Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
756 PM EDT Thu Sep 29 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Oct 03 2022 - 12Z Fri Oct 07 2022
...Overview...
Upper ridging is forecast to dominate the pattern over Southeast
Alaska through much of next week causing warming temperatures
there, as well as likely dry conditions in the Panhandle
Monday-Tuesday before increasing chances for rain later in the
week. Farther west, expect a more active pattern as a midlatitude
upper/surface low in the Bering Sea Monday pushes southeastward
into the northern Pacific, before a larger scale Arctic trough and
low pressure system edge toward northwestern Alaska late week.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The initial low in the Bering Sea for the early part of the
forecast period Mon-Tue already shows some differences in the
model guidance. The 12Z GFS and UKMET show solutions that split
the mid-upper energy with part tracking northeast and part south,
while the ECMWF takes most energy to the south, and the CMC stays
more phased with the energy. The ensemble means are much like
their deterministic counterparts, and the associated surface lows
show a wide variety of solutions in terms of position and
strength. The WPC forecast leaned more toward the ECMWF/CMC type
solutions but did include some of the GFS (including the 06Z run)
and GEFS mean as a balance for this feature in the first half of
the forecast period.
Model guidance is at least more agreeable with the mean ridge axis
extending northwest from British Columbia across the Panhandle
next week. Models also show that a shortwave may come across
interior Alaska Wed-Thu, with some variety in timing, but the
larger scale trough shows better consensus as it edges toward
northwestern Alaska along with a possibly strong surface low for
the latter half of next week. The forecast blend later in the
period favored the EC/GEFS ensemble means along with some
ECMWF/CMC components.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A weakening surface low pressure system (from energy that was once
Kulap in the western Pacific) could cause some lingering
precipitation from the Kenai Peninsula eastward into Southcentral
Alaska Monday. Light to moderate precipitation is possible across
the Aleutians and the Alaska Peninsula along with perhaps some
light showers across the western side of the state due to the
midlatitude low. Increased moisture inflow and the lingering low
pressure system in the northern Pacific for the latter half of the
week could enhance precipitation across Southcentral and possibly
into the Panhandle. Coverage of light to moderate precipitation
could increase across Interior Alaska Thursday and Friday ahead of
the upper trough. The likely strong surface low could lead to the
potential for high winds for the northwestern interior,
particularly along the coast.
The bulk of Alaska will see low temperatures above normal through
the medium range period, with more of a mix for highs. Above
average highs are likely to be seen across the interior between
the Brooks and Alaska Ranges, with pockets of below average highs
within those ranges and for the southern part of the state through
early next week. These areas, along with the North Slope, are
forecast to warm to above normal by midweek and beyond.
Tate
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
mainland Alaska, Sun, Oct 2.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Thu, Oct 6.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html