Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
759 PM EDT Fri Sep 30 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Oct 4 2022 - 12Z Sat Oct 8 2022
...Synoptic Overview...
The extended forecast period begins on Tuesday with an amplifying
upper trough over the Gulf of Alaska with a downstream ridge axis
over southeast Alaska and western Canada. The trough should
evolve into a nearly stationary upper low with a few surface lows
associated with it, and then another strong trough approaches
western Alaska by the end of the week with a deep low lifting
north towards the Arctic. This will likely lead to a pattern
change across much of the central and western mainland to close
out the week.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite depicts good overall synoptic scale
agreement with the deep trough that evolves into a closed low over
the Gulf, with the ECMWF/CMC and to a lesser degree the GFS
depicting a dual upper low structure through Thursday over the
Gulf. The ECMWF is stronger with a lead shortwave trough crossing
the mainland Wednesday into early Thursday compared to the model
consensus. A stronger disturbance approaching the Bering from
Siberia is also reflected well in the guidance, with the ECMWF
slightly south with the track of the surface low, whereas the
CMC/GFS are stronger and a little farther north. By the end of
the week, the GFS is much stronger with a trailing storm system
over the Aleutians that has less in the way of ensemble support.
Overall, the guidance appears more agreeable than yesterday, and
therefore a multi-deterministic model blend suffices as a starting
point through mid-week, and then gradually increase the ensemble
means going into Friday and next Saturday.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Light to moderate precipitation is expected from the eastern
Aleutians and the Alaska Peninsula along with perhaps some light
showers across the western side of the state on Tuesday in
association with the upper trough and occluded front. Increased
moisture inflow and the lingering low pressure system in the
northern Pacific for the latter half of the week could enhance
precipitation across the south-central portion of the state and
possibly into the Panhandle region. Coverage of light to moderate
precipitation will likely increase across Interior Alaska Thursday
and Friday ahead of the next upper trough approaching from
Siberia. The likely strong surface low could lead to the
potential for high winds for the northwestern interior,
particularly along the coast. Temperatures are generally expected
to be above normal for most areas next week.
Hamrick
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
southern mainland Alaska, Fri, Oct 7.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Thu-Fri, Oct 6-7.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html