Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
751 PM EDT Sun Oct 2 2022
Valid 12Z Thu Oct 6 2022 - 12Z Mon Oct 10 2022
...Synoptic Overview...
The extended forecast period begins on Thursday with an upper
level ridge axis centered across the south-central portion of the
state with above normal temperatures across much of the state.
The deep upper low initially over the Gulf will continue to slowly
drop southward and away from the Alaska domain. Meanwhile, a
major storm system brushes past the northwestern coast, with the
core of the storm expected to pass well to the northwest of the
state. The trailing cold front will likely result in a cooling
trend going into the weekend, and a deep surge of moisture with
heavy coastal precipitation can be expected for parts of the
southern coast.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite depicts good overall synoptic scale
agreement across the Alaska domain late in the week, with the deep
closed low slowly moving south over the Gulf/North Pacific, and a
ridge axis across southern Alaska that weakens. The CMC begins to
deviate from the model consensus going into Saturday with a
amplifying trough over the eastern Aleutians and Alaska Peninsula,
and farther west than the weaker GFS/ECMWF solutions. This is
even more apparent by next Monday across the mainland with the CMC
trough out of phase with the GFS/ECMWF ridge axis in the same
general area. The GFS is beginning to show a potentially strong
trough approaching the central Aleutians by early next week.
Overall, a multi-deterministic model blend suffices as a starting
point through Friday, and then gradually increase the ensemble
means going into next weekend and then removing the CMC to account
for greater forecast uncertainty.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The main weather story going into next weekend will be the
increasing rain and mountain snow prospects for the southern
coastal areas of Alaska and western portions of the southeast
Panhandle region, where several inches of liquid equivalent is
likely for the topographically favored terrain, as moisture from
the Gulf flows northward ahead of a developing surface low near
the Kenai Peninsula. More rain is probable for parts of the
Aleutians Sunday and next Monday as the next storm system develops
in this region. Farther north across the Interior, isolated to
scattered showers are likely ahead of the cold front, and snow for
the Brooks Range as temperatures return to more seasonal levels.
This will be in contrast to the pleasantly warm conditions for the
middle of the week, with highs running 10-20 degrees above normal
in many cases.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html