Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
756 PM EDT Sun Oct 23 2022
Valid 12Z Thu Oct 27 2022 - 12Z Mon Oct 31 2022
...Heavy mountain snows and coastal rain threat across the Alaska
Panhandle into southern coastal sections late this week...
...Overview...
Guidance maintains a slowly evolving pattern over higher
latitudes, with an Arctic ridge/closed high to the north of
retrograding northern mainland energy that should ultimately
settle over or near the Seward Peninsula as an upper low--yielding
a Rex Block configuration. Progressive/energetic mean flow should
prevail across the North Pacific and Bering Sea, with a tendency
for mean troughing over the Gulf of Alaska. This pattern will
initially support Gulf low pressure as of the start of the period
early Thursday, lingering in this vicinity through Friday and
possibly into Saturday, bringing a threat for significant
precipitation along the Panhandle and parts of the southeastern
coast. Confidence remains well below average for upstream systems
and their effects. These features include one that will likely
reach the Bering Sea by Friday, another that should track south of
the Aleutians during the weekend, and a final one that may reach
the western Bering Sea by Sunday-Monday.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The most agreeable aspects of the forecast are the initial Gulf of
Alaska system late this week and the overall
Arctic/northern-central mainland pattern. A consensus looks
reasonable for resolving lingering minor strength/position scatter
for the Gulf system. The 12Z GFS/UKMET/ECMWF and latest ensemble
means cluster quite well for the idea that an upper low should
settle over or near the Seward Peninsula by Friday or Saturday
onward. The new 18Z GFS shifted its overall pattern a little
south of consensus though.
Most of the rest of the forecast continues to have well below
average confidence. Models and individual ensembles still diverge
widely for eventual evolution of the system forecast to reach the
Bering Sea on Friday. This spread relates to significant
differences for the handling of individual shortwaves and possible
interaction within separate streams emerging from eastern Asia and
western Pacific. The CMC has been consistently on the very deep
and slow side for the surface low from Friday onward, with the
UKMET joining it through the end of its run. The 12Z/22 ECMWF had
a similar idea but the past two runs as of 12Z today are more
progressive and not as deep. The past 12-18 hours of GFS runs
have been trending northward from a very suppressed track, closer
to the 12Z ECMWF. Enough ensemble members side with the
progressive scenario that the respective GEFS/ECens/CMCens means
have maintained that idea, with low pressure reaching or
consolidating over the Gulf by late Saturday/Sunday. At that time
the latest GFS runs lean to the extreme side with their southward
track toward or even a bit south of the southern Panhandle. On
the other hand the 12Z ECMWF trended northward from its prior run,
closer to the means. Ultimately favor a solution that leans
increasingly more toward the ensemble means after early Friday,
with just enough ECMWF/GFS input to provide a little added detail
where possible. This provides the best possible continuity while
awaiting any shift in dominant clustering that could provide
enough confidence for a significant change in the preferred
forecast scenario.
GFS/ECMWF runs suggest that upstream Pacific energy could support
an elongated surface system that tracks to the south of the
Aleutians to some degree during the weekend. Poor agreement among
ensemble members leads to a rather weak depiction in the means.
Latest ECMWF runs are the farthest north, with remaining guidance
keeping the system far enough south to have minimal effect on the
Aleutians. Finally, models/means offer a decent signal for
another system to reach the western Bering Sea by day 8 Monday.
The 12Z CMC is a fast extreme while remaining solutions generally
agree better than average for a forecast that far out in time.
Guidance preferences led to starting with a 12Z model composite
for day 4 Thursday, followed by a quicker than usual transition to
incorporate increasing weight of the GEFS/ECens/CMCens means
thereafter. By the end of the period the means accounted for 75
percent of the blend with lingering input from the 12Z ECMWF/GFS.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Gulf of Alaska low pressure, persisting from Thursday through
Friday and possibly into Saturday, will likely support an episode
of heavy rain and higher elevation snow across the Panhandle and
parts of the southeastern coast during the latter half of the
week. Confidence remains much lower than average for the details
regarding a trailing system that should reach the Bering Sea by
Friday and generally track eastward thereafter. There is still a
minority scenario of a strong and slower Bering Sea storm that
would produce a significant wind/wave threat over the Bering, as
well as meaningful precipitation to the southwest corner of the
mainland. The current more likely option would have the system
bring a brief period of rain across the Aleutians and then
gravitate toward the long-term mean low over the Gulf of Alaska,
leading to a rebound of enhanced precipitation over the Panhandle
and possibly southeastern coast during the weekend. Locations
seeing significant totals from the first event may be sensitive to
any additional activity during the weekend. An upstream system
has a low probability of brushing the Aleutians with some rain but
is more likely to track far enough south to have minimal effect.
Another system may reach the western Bering Sea by next Monday.
The forecast pattern should help to establish below normal high
temperatures over an increasing majority of the state, with the
greatest anomalies over southern areas. Locations near the
northern coast of the mainland may remain somewhat above normal
though. Low temperature anomalies should be more moderate, but
with below normal readings also becoming common over the southern
half of the mainland. Expect the North Slope to maintain above
normal lows while the Panhandle may see a mix of above/below
average lows depending on location.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html