Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
659 PM EST Wed Nov 23 2022
Valid 12Z Sun Nov 27 2022 - 12Z Thu Dec 1 2022
...General Overview...
The start of the extended forecast period on Sunday will be
featured with an upper level ridge across the eastern Aleutians
and the southwestern mainland, and the low near the southeast
Panhandle will be weakening and moving away. However, a second
low pressure system is progged to reach the Panhandle region on
Tuesday with heavy precipitation and gusty winds. Meanwhile,
arctic high pressure governs the overall weather pattern across
much of the Interior going into the early-middle part of next week.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The 12Z model guidance suite, along with the 18Z GFS, indicates
the low over the southern portion of the southeast Panhandle
steadily weakening, and also agree well on the upper ridge over
the western Gulf region. Shortwave energy from the Bering then
breaks through the ridge and forms a new low over the northern
Gulf early next week, with the ECMWF indicating a stronger storm
compared to the GFS that is in a similar location. The CMC
differs here by being a bit farther offshore with the low and is
also more progressive as the low tracks southeastward along the
British Columbia coast. Model differences become substantial by
Wednesday/Thursday across much of the North Pacific and forecast
confidence falls to below average. The WPC fronts/pressures
forecast was primarily derived from a multi-deterministic blend
for Sunday and Monday, followed by an increase of the EC/GEFS
means through the middle of the week with about 70% ensemble means
by Wednesday-Thursday.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
For the weekend, the southeast Panhandle will likely get some
heavy coastal rain and inland/mountain snow, from a combination of
lingering moisture from a weakening short-range storm and the
upstream low expected to be offshore by Saturday. Passage of a
cold front progressing southward over the mainland behind the
Friday-Saturday system may lead to a period of strong gap winds
over some areas in the southern coastal areas. The next system in
the series will likely produce a broad area of precipitation
across the Bering Sea/Aleutians during the weekend, with some of
this moisture likely to reach the southwestern half of the
mainland by Sunday. Confidence remains limited on the details of
precipitation coverage and intensity at this time due to
uncertainty on the position and track of a surface low. How much
moisture reaches the Panhandle on Monday will be dependent on the
exact track of low pressure emerging over the Gulf. There will
likely be another frontal system over the Aleutians/Bering Sea
early next week and some of the precipitation could reach the far
western mainland. The gradient between the front and high
pressure departing into northwestern Canada may lead to some brisk
winds, but again with low confidence in specifics at this time.
High pressure building across the North Slope during the weekend
should lead to a colder trend over most of the state from Friday
through Sunday, with central areas most likely to see the greatest
below normal anomalies. Then the eastward shift and amplification
of upper features should bring a warming trend to above normal
temperatures over western areas for early next week.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html