Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
352 PM EST Thu Nov 24 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Nov 28 2022 - 12Z Fri Dec 02 2022
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
Persistent ridging is expected over Alaska sandwiched in between a
large, deep layered low over northeast Asia and an increasingly
full latitude trough from Nunavut into the western Lower 48 United
States. This pattern favors strong high pressure systems across
western Canada within the region of confluent/convergent flow
aloft.
Because of the amplified nature of the pattern, guidance
differences are not an extreme as they can be. Overall, the 12z
ECMWF is the biggest outlier across the board, even when compared
to its own ensemble mean, with a weak system offshore the AK
Panhandle, how close it gets with a system near the AK Peninsula,
and how quickly it breaks down the AK ridge. Overall, the 12z
NAEFS mean and 00z ECMWF ensemble mean favor the GFS, which
features more AK ridging and a closer low track to the AK
Peninsula. The WPC fronts/pressures/500 hPa heights/precipitation
forecast was derived a GFS heavy blend based on the above. The
remainder of the weather grids were closer to the 19z NBM, as
usual.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
An area of low pressure is expected to strengthen off the coast of
the Panhandle on Tuesday due to a broad shortwave aloft. Building
high pressure with pressures exceeding 1040 hPa (and temperatures
10 to 20 degrees below average) is expected over Interior Alaska
and the Yukon where low temperatures below -30F are forecast.
Cold air filtering southward will allow for most precipitation to
fall as snow across the Panhandle early next week. Snowfall
amounts are likely to exceed 8 inches as high snow-liquid ratios
accompany the cold air mass. As uncertainty remains with the low
track, the forecast details could change in succeeding days.
Strong northerly gap winds exceeding gale force are expected on
Tuesday and Wednesday behind the system over the northern and
central Panhandle, and well as south-central coastal regions of
Alaska due to the strong and cold high pressure system over the
Interior. The strong winds will also accompany temperatures around
20 degrees below average over the Panhandle, leading to wind
chills well below zero.
Out to the west, the deep layer cyclone in northeast Asia will
make slow progress eastward. Gales are expected across the Bering
Sea on the 28th and 29th as a cyclone moves north around its
eastern periphery through the western Bering Sea, with another
threat for gales in the Bering Sea and Aleutians on December 1st
and 2nd as another cyclone moves east into and through the Bering
Sea. Rain chances and amounts are highest near the southern coast
this forecast period. Clearing skies will move from northwest to
southeast through mainland Alaska between the Bering Sea cyclones
and the low offshore the AK Panhandle.
Roth/Snell
Hazards:
- Heavy snow across portions of the Alaska Panhandle, Mon-Tue, Nov
28-Nov 29.
- High winds across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
south-central Alaska, Tue-Wed, Nov 29-Nov
30.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html