Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
525 PM EST Sat Nov 26 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Nov 30 2022 - 12Z Sun Dec 04 2022
...Heavy snow/ice and freezing rain threats for Southwest/Western
Alaska into the Interior mid-later next week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/Canadian model solutions are well clustered
Wednesday-Friday in a pattern with seemingly above average
predictability and in line with 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF ensembles.
Prefer a composite of these guidance pieces to mitigate smaller
scale system variance. The 12 UTC UKMET in particular seems an
outlier with these embedded system timings, but at minimum shows
lingering weather focus uncertainty. Forecast variance with
embedded systems grows more quickly by next weekend, but prefer to
still blend the GFS/ECMWF/Canadian models with the GEFS/ECMWF
ensemble means to provide as much common system depiction amid
growing uncertainty. This forecast strategy has been collaborated
with local Alaskan forecast offices. Forecast product continuity
is less than stellar heading into next weekend given embedded
system focus variance growth at these longer time frames.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Models and ensembles agree to sustain an amplified mean upper
ridge position up over western Alaska. The ridge will support
unseasonably warm conditions over much of the mainland outside of
the southeastern Interior and the Southeast Panhandle, with
greatest warm anomalies expected from western Alaska through the
North Slope next week. This solution is well supported in models
and ensembles, bolstering forecast confidence. In this pattern, a
leading/organized low will lift into the Arctic Ocean by midweek
and the progression of the supporting upper trough across the
Bering Sea will act to focus midweek moisture into western Alaska
through the top of the upper ridge. Another deepened cyclone is
then slated to track into the Bering Sea toward Alaska later next
week into next weekend and act to rebuild western Alaskan ridge
amplitude. While there is uncertainty with the interactions of
Bering Sea systems moving around or more bodily into the ridge
next week, the aforementioned preferred guidance composite would
highlight repeatable threats for heavy snow/ice and freezing rain
across Southwest/Western Alaska into the Interior midweek and
likely again later next week/weekend in a pattern periodically
channeling system energies and above average moisture into the
region.
Downstream of the upper ridge, a deepened low and digging upper
trough will work away from the Panhandle midweek. However, cold
high pressure in the wake of the system will linger over
southeastern Interior Alaska valleys and settle southward across
the Panhandle next week. Strong northerly gap winds may linger
into Wednesday behind the system over the Panhandle due to the
strong and cold high pressure system. The strong winds will also
accompany temperatures around 20+ degrees below average over the
Panhandle. Additional system energies digging to the lee of the
mean upper ridge position should act to maintain unsettled, but
still cold conditions over the region through the period.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html