Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
536 PM EST Sun Nov 27 2022
Valid 12Z Thu Dec 01 2022 - 12Z Mon Dec 05 2022
...Heavy snow/ice and freezing rain threat for Southwest/Western
Alaska into the Interior...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
12 UTC GFS/ECMWF solutions seem well clustered valid
Thursday/Friday in a pattern with above average predictability in
line with GEFS/ECMWF ensembles and continuity. Forecast
variance/uncertainty with embedded systems, especially at the
surface grows quickly next weekend, but guidance does offer a
similar larger scale flow pattern aloft. Accordingly, prefer a
blend of the GFS/ECMWF and GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means with blend
weightings strongly toward the models Thursday/Friday, then
transition Saturday to much more emphasis on the ensemble means by
next Sunday/Monday. This maintains max WPC product continuity.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Models and ensembles agree to sustain an amplified mean upper
ridge position up over western Alaska. The ridge will support
unseasonably warm conditions over much of the mainland outside of
the southeastern Interior and the Southeast Panhandle, with
greatest warm anomalies expected from western Alaska through the
North Slope next week. This solution is well supported in models
and ensembles, bolstering forecast confidence. In this pattern,
the progression of the upper trough from the Bering Sea will work
through the top of the upper ridge and dig across an unsettled
mainland Thursday. Upstream, a deepened cyclone is slated with
increased uncertainty to track into the Bering Sea toward Alaska
later week into next weekend and act to rebuild western Alaskan
ridge amplitude. While there is uncertainty with the interactions
of Bering Sea systems moving around or more bodily into the
downstream ridge over the mainland late period, the aforementioned
preferred guidance composite would highlight shorter range midweek
threats for heavy snow/ice and freezing rain across
Southwest/Western Alaska into the Interior yet again in particular
by Saturday in a pattern periodically channeling system energies
and above average moisture into the region. The supporting upper
shortwave Saturday now has a more common signal in guidance,
bolstering forecast confidence in the threat whose surface pattern
may also include some potential for enhanced winds and coastal
waves/flooding.
Downstream of the upper ridge, cold high pressure will linger over
southeastern Interior Alaska valleys and linger across the
Panhandle this week with temperatures around 20+ degrees below
average over the Panhandle. Additional system energies digging to
the lee of the mean upper ridge position should act to maintain
unsettled, but still cold conditions over the region through the
period.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html