Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
610 PM EST Mon Nov 28 2022
Valid 12Z Fri Dec 02 2022 - 12Z Tue Dec 06 2022
...Heavy snow/ice and freezing rain threats from Southwest/Western
Alaska into the Interior/North Slope to repeat over the next
week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF model solutions, and to some extent the
Canadian, seem best clustered through Friday and the weekend in a
pattern with above average predictability in line with GEFS/ECMWF
ensembles and continuity. Embedded system differences grow next
week, but guidance offers a similar larger scale flow pattern
aloft, bolstering forecast condidence through these longer time
frames. Accordingly, prefer a blend mainly of the GFS/ECMWF and
GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means with blend weightings set strongly
toward the models Friday-Sunday, then with most emphasis on the
ensemble means by early next week. This maintains excellent WPC
product continuity.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Models and ensembles agree to sustain an amplified mean upper
ridge position up over western Alaska. The ridge will support
unseasonably warm conditions over much of the mainland outside of
the southeastern Interior and the Southeast Panhandle, with
greatest warm anomalies expected from western Alaska through the
North Slope over the next week. This solution is well supported in
models and ensembles, bolstering forecast confidence.
While there remains uncertainty with the interactions of Bering
Sea to Chukchi Sea systems moving around or more bodily into the
downstream ridge over the mainland during this forecast period,
the aforementioned preferred guidance composite highlights short
range mid-late week threats for high winds and heavy snow/ice
and/or freezing rain across Southwest/Western Alaska into the
Interior/North Slope, and in particular later Friday through
Saturday as approaching system energies channel/focus deeper
moisture into the region. The supporting upper shortwave now has a
more robust signal in guidance, bolstering forecast confidence in
the threat whose surface pattern may also include some potential
for enhanced winds and coastal waves/flooding. The overall upper
pattern seems to favor the potential for repeat episodes of these
threats later period as well as Bering Sea upper trough energies
work into/around the amplified/rebuild upper ridge over the
mainland, but the details/timings of embedded systems are less
certain by early next week.
Downstream of the upper ridge, cold high pressure will linger over
southeastern Interior Alaska valleys and linger across the
Panhandle through later this week with temperatures around 20+
degrees below average over the Panhandle. Additional system
energies digging to the lee of the mean upper ridge position
should act to maintain unsettled and moderated/cooled flow over
the region through much of the rest of the period that could
include some periodic enhanced winds with eastern Gulf of Alaska
system digging/passage.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of mainland Alaska, Fri-Sat,
Dec 2-Dec 3.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Fri-Sat, Dec
2-Dec 3.
- High winds across portions of the Aleutians, Sat-Sun, Dec 3-Dec
4.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Sun, Dec 4.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Alaska
Panhandle and mainland Alaska, Thu-Fri, Dec 1-Dec 2.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html