Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
421 PM EST Tue Nov 29 2022
Valid 12Z Sat Dec 03 2022 - 12Z Wed Dec 07 2022
...Heavy snow/ice and freezing rain threats from Southwest/Western
Alaska into the Interior/North Slope expected...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The guidance shows good agreement concerning the general flow
pattern in and around AK. A large and deep upper level vortex
over Siberia broadens eastward with time, eventually enveloping
the Bering Sea, Aleutians, and western AK. Detail-wise, on
Friday, the 12z UKMET is faster with a low moving north and
northeast of AK, so weighted its solution minimally. The biggest
issue is early next week, when the GFS breaks down the top of the
ridge more than the other guidance. For the 500 hPa heights,
pressures, fronts, and winds, generally used a deterministic heavy
blend of the 12z GFS, 12z UKMET, 12z ECMWF, and 12z Canadian early
on before including up to 50% of the 12z NAEFS mean/00z ECMWF
ensemble means. The QPF used 50% of the 19z NBM and 50% of a
combined 12z GFS, ECMWF, and Canadian solution. The remainder of
the grids were 19z NBM weighted, as usual.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A strong storm system north of Alaska will be responsible for
generating intense winds from north of Nome on north and east
along the northern Alaskan coast on Friday. Ensemble
probabilities from the 00z ECMWF mean show up to a 20-30%
probability range for wind gusts >50 knots across far northern
Alaska (quite high probabilities for the threshold) -- related
wind grids explicitly paint 50+ kt winds along the northern coast
of AK and portions of the Aleutians during the day on Friday. In
addition, strong southerly flow directing Pacific moisture
poleward will allow for periods of snow along the Brooks Range
while rain, and potentially an icy wintry mix in some cases,
occurs across the North Slope and portions of interior southwest
and central AK. As that low exist east, the next strong storm
system tracks into the Bering Sea on Dec 4. Hazards associated
with this storm system include high winds across the Aleutians on
north to the Norton Sound and Seward Peninsula. Eventually this
storm system will deliver heavy precipitation along the Upper
Peninsula on Day 5, then towards Kodiak Island on Day 6 and
potentially the Kenai Peninsula Days 6-7. There remains some
question on timing and totals, but anomalous moisture should
result in heavy coastal rain and mountain snow in these areas
early next week. Considering the general pattern, mildness is
expected across the southern and western portions of the state,
with colder conditions in the interior but especially east, where
low temperature may drop below -10F.
Roth/Mullinax
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of mainland Alaska, Fri-Sat,
Dec 2-Dec 3.
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaskan Upper
Peninsula and Kodiak Island, Sun-Tue,
Dec 4-6.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Fri-Sat, Dec
2-Dec 3.
- High winds across portions of the Aleutians, Sat-Sun, Dec 3-Dec
4.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Sun, Dec 4.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html