Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
427 PM EST Sun Dec 04 2022
Valid 12Z Thu Dec 08 2022 - 12Z Mon Dec 12 2022
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The guidance shows broad, general agreement concerning the general
flow pattern in and around AK -- a persistent upper low/trough
over eastern Asia, broad ridging across the north-central Pacific
and at times AK, and downstream troughing across the far northeast
Pacific and western North America. The area of better model
agreement remains near the AK Panhandle for a fourth day, but
small issues amongst the guidance will meaningfully impact how
much snow occurs in the AK Panhandle. The same is not true in the
Aleutians, where the guidance continues to struggle with the depth
aloft of various shortwaves/possible upper lows and their related
cyclones moving through/near the area, into and possibly through
the Bering Sea. Day-to-day changes in individual pieces of
deterministic guidance continues to be less than ideal, arguing
for a consensus/compromise approach to deal with any possible
outlier solutions. There are indications that by late next
weekend, amplification of the flow pattern will lead to greater
predictability/more consistency/less uncertainty in the forecast.
For the 500 hPa heights, pressures, fronts, and winds, generally
used a deterministic heavy blend of the 12z GFS, 12z ECMWF, 12z
UKMET, and 12z Canadian early on before including up to 55% of the
12z NAEFS mean/00z ECMWF ensemble means thereafter with tweaks
made (lower pressures and increase winds) so that systems weren't
so washed out. This idea maintained reasonable continuity with
the previous few days of forecasts. The QPF used the 19z NBM and,
12z GFS, 12z Canadian, and 12z ECMWF solutions. The remainder of
the grids were 19z NBM weighted, as usual.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
With the flow pattern expected, once the troughing shifts east
across AK, a drying trend should be seen across the interior and
North Slope while wet conditions are expected to be constrained to
the Aleutians, southern coast, and AK Panhandle (which should see
a bulk of the precipitation Wednesday possibly into early
Thursday). A cooling trend begins next Thursday night across the
interior and and the AK Panhandle as an upper level trough departs
and continues afterward due to convergence aloft between the
departing upper trough and a developing upper ridge across western
mainland AK leading to cold and dry surface high pressure system
enveloping the interior. Whether or not the North Slope joins in
on the cooling depends on detail issues in the guidance that have
been inconsistent (at best) over the past few days. Cold appears
to be the main story this period, with low temperatures forecast
to fall as low as -30F across the normally colder eastern interior
next weekend.
Roth
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html