Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
537 PM EST Tue Dec 13 2022
Valid 12Z Sat Dec 17 2022 - 12Z Wed Dec 21 2022
...Interior to Panhandle cold wave with some record values
possible...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The 12 UTC ECMWF/UKMET models seem best clustered for this weekend
with GEFS/ECMWF ensemble set in between stronger main upper ridge
solutions of the 12 UTC Canadian model and a more mainland
shortwave undercutting solution now of the 12 UTC GFS. Prefer to
transition to a blend of the GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means by next
week amid growing model forecast spread and considering overall
less than stellar run to run continuity of the models recently.
This WPC/Alaska offices collaborated solution is only slightly on
the more amplified side of a model composite. Established and
amplified upper ridges historically tend to persist across medium
range time scales well on the more amplified side of the full
envelope of solutions, but this ridge only becomes established
over the next few days and is more open to uncertainty for the
time being. WPC product continuity is reasonable with the forecast
plan.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A strong and shielding mid-upper level ridge axis is forecast to
build northward across much of the western mainland and the
eastern Bering Sea for the weekend as shortwave energies dig
sharply to the lee of the ridge over a cold eastern mainland and
Southeast Panhandle. Strong surface high pressure spilling from
over the Interior and Yukon (in excess 1050mb, possibly higher in
some models) will spread much below normal temperatures into the
Southeast Panhandle. The ridge may lose some integrity into next
week with guidance solutions varied with extent that the northern
portion develops a closed high over the Chukchi Sea as uncertain
upper shortwave energies divert/undercut over the Interior. The
main Pacific low storm track and most precipitation is held to the
south of much of the state in guidance through this forecast
period regardless, but may still affect the Aleutians as a
building upper trough nudging into the region/southwestern ridge
periphery will likely support a few organized surface lows with
moderate precipitation. The large scale flow around these lows
could eventually also bring some modest lead precipitation
downstream into the Alaskan Peninsula and southern coast.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Alaska
Panhandle and mainland Alaska, Sat-Tue, Dec 17-Dec 20.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html