Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
522 PM EST Wed Dec 14 2022
Valid 12Z Sun Dec 18 2022 - 12Z Thu Dec 22 2022
...Interior to Panhandle cold wave with some record values
possible...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/Canadian solutions seem well clustered
through Sunday/Monday and a favored composite is well supported by
ensembles, bolstering forecast confidence. Prefer to then
transition guidance preference to the 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF ensemble
means amid growing variance with embedded systems within a still
reasonably similar larger scale flow evolution. Accordingly, above
average product continuity and predictability lowers to average
levels Tuesday onward. WPC product continuity is reasonable with
this WPC/Alaskan office collaborated forecast plan.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
A strong and shielding mid-upper level ridge axis is forecast to
build northward across much of the western mainland and the
eastern Bering Sea for the weekend as shortwave energies dig
sharply to the lee of the ridge over a frigid eastern mainland and
eastern Gulf of Alaska/Southeast Panhandle. Strong surface high
pressure spilling from over the Interior and Yukon (center upwards
of 1060mb) will maintain much below normal to local record
temperatures across the region and into the Southeast Panhandle.
Minimum temperatures may fall into the -40 to -50 F range in the
colder spots of the eastern Interior and into the zero to -10 F
range over favored spots of the Southeast Panhandle. These values
This pattern also seems favorable for periods of enhanced gap
winds in favored spots across the region to be monitored. The main
upper ridge may lose some integrity into next week with recent
guidance solutions varied with extent that the northern portion
develops a closed high over the Chukchi Sea as uncertain upper
shortwave energies divert/undercut over the Interior, but latest
solutions now offer more similar upper trough undercutting energy
focus into south-central Alaska that may also allow a modest
northern Gulf surface low/coastal precipitation next week. The
main Pacific low storm track and most precipitation is held to the
south of the state in guidance through this forecast period, but
wrapping flow will still affect the Aleutians/AKpen as a building
upper trough nudging into the region/southwestern upper ridge
periphery likely supports windy/deepened maritime surface lows
with moderate onshore precipitation.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of the Alaska
Panhandle and mainland Alaska, Sat-Tue, Dec 17-Dec 21.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html