Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
604 PM EST Wed Dec 21 2022
Valid 12Z Sun Dec 25 2022 - 12Z Thu Dec 29 2022
...Cold air in place and moist return flow could cause heavy snow
across the Panhandle over the Christmas weekend, which will spread
west with coastal rain possible into early next week...
...Overview...
A strong and persistent upper level high and associated ridging
will remain nearly stationary across Siberia through the holiday
week. Meanwhile, upper level energy over northeastern
Alaska/northern Yukon Christmas morning will retrograde
southwestward into a strengthening upper level low over the
southern Bering, the latter of which will be in the eastern Bering
between the Pribilofs and the Eastern Aleutians. The low will
remain nearly stationary, peaking in intensity on Monday. It will
act as the center point of a wheel, where "spokes" of Pacific
energy race eastward across the North Pacific to the south of the
low, then turn north into the Gulf of Alaska. This will remain the
pattern right through the extended period, through Thursday
morning.
This pattern will result in an unsettled and increasingly warmer
pattern across much of mainland Alaska, as each North Pacific
storm brings a renewed round of precipitation, and warmer air with
each round. Thus, the extreme cold over the state will gradually
abate through the upcoming holiday workweek. From Christmas into
Monday, the first storm of this period will barrel into the
Panhandle, resulting in heavy snow. Subsequent storms will
gradually track further and further west, resulting in more warm
air moving into the Panhandle and southern Alaska. This in turn
will make precipitation type increasingly uncertain, at least at
the coast. Generally speaking the longer the pattern remains
stuck, the less energetic each iteration of storms becomes, so
there should be fewer impacts with time as well.
For interior and northern Alaska, expect continued cold
temperatures as lows continue to dip to near 40 below. These
extreme temperatures will also moderate with time, more so due to
residual cloud cover from the storms hammering the coast than to
any warmer air masses moving in. Nonetheless these temperatures
remain well below normal, just not quite as cold as the air mass
currently impacting the area.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
The larger scale upper level pattern through the medium-range
continues to be in fair agreement. There is somewhat less
retrograding of the upper level low today as compared with 24
hours ago, in favor of an anchoring upper low that remains largely
stationary...though certainly not without some wobbling during
this time frame. This pattern is a common one in the winter, as
compared with a progressively retrograding low...as it allows for
a consistent storm track of storms south of the low, that then
curl into the Gulf. Further the even more persistent upper high
over Siberia is also very common, resulting in a blocking pattern.
While confidence has increased on the general consensus of the
upper level pattern, the details of storm track and any wobbling
of the upper level low remain very uncertain. Due to this, the
areas that may see the greatest impacts remain in doubt, so only
broad phrasing of warming temperatures and very unsettled
conditions across the Gulf are all that can be said with certainty.
The GEFS/ECENS were the root models used in the blend for this
time frame. The UKMET and CMC both have patterns closer to
yesterday, resulting in a less stationary pattern with more
retrogression of the upper level low. These are outliers compared
with the GEFS & ECENS, which are generally closer with one another
and more consistent. As usual, more deterministic
models...GFS/EC/UKMET were favored early in the time frame,
roughly for days 4,5...blending to much more of an ensemble
approach by later in the period as uncertainties with the many
North Pacific lows amplify by midweek.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Much below normal temperatures are expected to continue across
east-central portions of Alaska through Monday. Temperatures could
fall into the 30s and 40s below zero in some locations. Ridging,
persistent Pacific onshore flow, and plentiful cloud cover should
all work to bring temperatures above normal by midweek across the
Panhandle, and much closer to normal across Southcentral and the
Interior.
Heavy snow remains a threat through the Christmas weekend across
the Panhandle, with heavy rain/snow mix at the coast/interior
Southcentral respectively for Christmas Day and Monday. As
mentioned above this is the result of several Pacific storm
systems bringing plentiful moisture into a very cold air mass that
is currently in place and will be slow to be dislodged/moderate.
Wegman
Hazards:
- Heavy snow across much of the Alaska Panhandle, Sat-Sun, Dec
24-Dec 25.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of mainland
Alaska, Sat-Mon, Dec 24-Dec 26.
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
Southcentral Alaska, Sun-Mon, Dec 25-Dec 26.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html