Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
443 PM EST Sat Dec 24 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Dec 28 2022 - 12Z Sun Jan 01 2023
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment and Preferences...
Forecast spread has increased yet again in guidance, mainly with
upper trough/offshore system interactions. Uncertainty builds
steadily through medium range time scales with embedded systems
despite a reasonably similar larger scale pattern evolution. 12
UTC GFS/ECMWF solutions still seem reasonably well clustered with
ensembles Wednesday into Thursday, but with less than stellar
run-run continuity over time. Inclusion of some ensemble mean
guidance with these models tends to smooth the less predictable
detail in this time frame. Prefer to then quickly switch to a
composite blend of the still reasonably compatible 12 UTC
GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means for the rest of next week into the
upcoming New Year.
...Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
It remains the case that the ongoing cold wave with much below
normal temperatures/deep surface high pressure centered across
east-central portions of Alaska will moderate next week along with
values over the rest of the Interior/North Slope as a mean upper
trough aloft slowly erodes with ridge/heights building. Meanwhile,
an evolving/amplified upper level mean trough is expected to very
slowly work from the vicinity of the Aleutians to off the coast of
Southwest Alaska/the western Gulf of Alaska next week. Several
significant shortwaves will rotate around the low, being
invigorated by a strong North Pacific jet. These shortwaves will
intensify a series of North Pacific lows as they move south of the
low and the Aleutians and into the Gulf of Alaska. Accordingly,
there will be renewed threats for enhanced precipitation out from
the Aleutians to especially the AKpen/Kodiak Island and into
Southcentral and also eventually downstream into Southeast Alaska
with deepened lows offshore with deepened low/frontal system
development. However, there is much uncertainty with the details
of system interactions and developments, albeit in an overall
favorable pattern to monitor.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html