Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
525 PM EST Mon Dec 26 2022
Valid 12Z Fri Dec 30 2022 - 12Z Tue Jan 03 2023
...Major Storm to produce a New Year's Weekend Heavy
Precipitation/High Wind Threat for the Alaskan Peninsula/Kodiak
Island and Coastal Southcentral Alaska...
...Weather/Hazards Highlights and Guidance/Predictability
Assessment...
Models and especially ensemble means offer a reasonably similar
mid-larger scale pattern evolution over medium range time scales,
bolstering forecast confidence. However, models still show ample
differences with embedded smaller scale weather systems/features.
Noteable differences and uncertainties include modest weather
focusing upper impulse/low translations out from northwest Alaska,
with the ensemble means reasonably brokering a middle ground with
depcition of a weakness aloft to round out 2022. Elsewhere,
guidance differences relate to the complex interactions of upper
trough/low energies and enhanced local weather focuses rotating
out from the near the Aleutians to the Gulf of Alaska along with
lead low/system energies working into the Gulf from the North
Pacific in active flow. A favored composite of the 12 UTC
GFS/ECMWF/Canadian and GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means seems to provide
a good forecast basis late week before shifting to more compatible
and better than usually detailed ensemble means heading into 2023
to mitigate smaller scale system variance.
As such, there remains a quite favorable signal to ring in 2023
with development and track of a deep low/storm to the south of the
Aleutians and into the Gulf of Alaska. The aforementioned favored
guidance composite has seemed to begin to lock into a main feature
that currently has good observational data coverage over Asia and
is slated to generally track bodily eastward over the northern
Pacific toward Alaska. This potentially potent storm with low
pressure below 960mb given upper support could offer a significant
maritime to coastal wind/waves threat. Lead wrapping moisture
inland into the Alaskan Peninsula/Kodiak Island and Southcentral
Alaska, and to a lesser extent the Panhandle, could fuel a
multi-day heavy precipitation and high wind threat. WPC product
continuity is well maintained in this forecast plan collaborated
between WPC and Alaskan weather offices.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation for portions of the Alaska Peninsula and
Kodiak Island to Southcentral Alaska, Sat-Mon, Dec 31-Jan 2.
- High winds for portions of the eastern Aleutians through
Southcentral Alaska, Sat-Fri, Dec 31-Dec 2.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html