Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
652 PM EST Sun Jan 01 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Jan 05 2023 - 12Z Mon Jan 09 2023
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Most of today's guidance continues to show similar ideas in the
large scale but again various embedded detail issues that have
much lower predictability/confidence. The most dominant features
will be upper ridging over western Canada and a mean low that will
most likely progress from the northwestern Pacific through the
Aleutians and then continuing eastward near 50N latitude. The
best clustering of guidance suggests better potential for the
Canada ridge to extend farther into the mainland by the weekend
and early next week. Within this evolution, one or more systems
may track north/northwest over the northeastern Pacific (with some
precipitation/wind effects for the Panhandle and southern coast)
while multiple lows/fronts may affect the Aleutians and adjacent
waters. There is also a question of flow details over the
mainland, with one or more shortwaves lifting northward between
the Aleutians low and Canada ridge.
The best defined northeastern Pacific system of note should reach
near or west of Haida Gwaii by early day 5 Friday. With typical
spread, there has been a decent signal for this system up to about
the early Friday time frame, with the ensemble means starting to
hold onto a better signature of this system beyond Thursday than
they have in previous days. However after early Friday there is
still a lot of spread regarding the strength of the system and its
track, or even whether a trailing system could interact/take
precedence. A 12Z operational model blend of the ECMWF, UKMET,
and GFS/CMC in order from more to less weight through day 5 Friday
and then followed by splitting the ECMWF/GFS input with their
prior runs into early day 6 Saturday to account for some other
issues as well, yielded fairly modest adjustments to continuity.
Other trailing waves have minimal confidence and are not depicted
in the favored blend.
Over the mainland, guidance becomes quite varied with smaller
details aloft mid-late period. The past couple 00Z ECMWF runs
have been using some of the northward-drifting shortwave energy to
form a closed low while the 12Z CMC/GFS do the same over the far
northwest by day 8 Monday (with the CMC holding more troughing
over the rest of the western mainland as well). 12Z ECMWF runs
have been adjusting to faster/more open energy and 00/06/18Z GFS
runs lean to more ridging as well. The GEFS/ECMWF means have been
fairly consistent in showing the Canada ridge extending into the
mainland, so preference favors that scenario. Along the northern
coast the operational guidance has backed off from the upper
weakness that it was developing toward the end of the week in
yesterday's runs. This latest trend is a nod to the ensemble
means which have been fairly modest with such a feature in recent
days.
Models continue to show an assortment of seemingly random
individual surface lows associated with the mean upper low
tracking toward/through the Aleutians (or extending north into the
Bering Sea/south over the Pacific) during the latter half of the
week into the weekend. The favored model blend during the first
2-3 days of the period does happen to yield a primary western
Aleutians low (possibly representing some periodic reinforcement
along the way) that has decent ensemble mean support. A more
notable question mark arises around Sunday with sporadic
operational model runs over the past couple days holding onto an
upper low/surface system over the Aleutians/Bering Sea (as in the
12Z ECMWF and 12Z/18Z GFS) while most ensemble mean runs have been
showing a greater shift of low pressure emphasis farther eastward
by that time. For now prefer a solution more like the ensemble
mean continuity but with a surface trough extending northwest to
where a lingering low could be. This large scale system is most
likely to continue east along 50N into day 8 Monday. Consensus
shows another large scale system emerging over the western Pacific
late in the period. Recent trends have been farther south with
the track, reducing any northern periphery effects on the
Aleutians. The 12Z/18Z GFS runs stray to the fast side,
ultimately pushing the leading system ahead of consensus as well.
The 06Z GFS generally matched up better with ECMWF runs and the
means across the Pacific late in the period.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The forecast pattern should continue the potential for periods of
precipitation along the Panhandle and southern coast. The best
defined system of interest may track near or west of Haida Gwaii
by early Friday and farther north/northwest thereafter, possibly
spreading moisture over the Panhandle with some wind enhancement
as well depending on how closely the system tracks. Confidence
then decreases with respect to how much of this system's moisture
may reach the southern coast. One or more other waves could brush
the region but again with low confidence for what focused
precipitation they may produce. Most of the remainder of the
mainland will likely experience dry conditions except for perhaps
very light/scattered snow with any passing upper shortwaves. The
Aleutians will see an unsettled pattern during the latter half of
the week into the weekend as multiple waves/frontal systems
bringing varied wind and precipitation (mostly rain) focus.
Confidence remains below average for exact details. Low pressure
emphasis may shift farther to the east-southeast by next Sunday or
Monday. This could increase easterly low level flow over the
eastern Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula and vicinity at that time.
Much of the state should see above normal temperatures through the
end of the week, with greater anomalies for lows. As readings
trend gradually cooler with time, some areas of slightly below
normal highs may develop over parts of the central and
southern-southwestern part of the mainland.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html