Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
655 PM EST Thu Jan 05 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Jan 09 2023 - 12Z Fri Jan 13 2023
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Guidance shows significant uncertainties regarding upper flow over
the mainland during the period, between somewhat more agreeable
western Canada ridging and another ridge that may drift from the
Bering Sea into Siberia. Meanwhile the succession of
low-predictability northeastern Pacific/Gulf waves around the
western side of the western Canada upper ridge may continue to
some degree, with the northern periphery of a leading Pacific
system tracking well south of the Aleutians early in the week
possibly having some influence on these waves thereafter.
Distribution/intensity of precipitation near the southern coast
and Panhandle will depend on the combined details of the
mainland's upper pattern and northeastern Pacific/Gulf waves. A
trailing system initially emerging over the western Pacific should
track close to the Aleutians by the latter half of the week.
Regarding the pattern over the mainland, individual solutions
range from the 12Z GFS that extends the Canada ridge all the way
back through the mainland and beyond (latest 6-hourly GFS runs
have been very erratic with 00Z/06Z/18Z runs having very different
ideas), while on the other extreme by day 6 Wednesday the 12Z
UKMET/CMC bring an upper low into the central/southwestern
mainland respectively. Recent ensemble mean runs have been
gradually trending toward an upper trough over the northwestern
mainland/western coast, with the 00Z/12Z ECMWF runs being the
closest operational runs to this scenario (after the ECMWF had
been showing a lot more ridging over the western mainland--the
same ridge now expected to lift into Siberia). Given the
uncertainty of the forecast, prefer the lean toward a majority
scenario of troughing but in moderate form as offered by the ECMWF
runs and ensemble means. A weaker version of the CMC would also
fit into this cluster early in the period. This scenario would
support establishment of a northeast-southwest surface front to
the east of the upper trough.
Elsewhere, after a wave that could reach the southern coast early
day 4 Monday, there is minimal agreement for any additional
northeastern Pacific waves that would help to enhance
precipitation along the southern coast. The uncertainty is
compounded by issues with the mainland flow pattern in addition to
the low-predictability nature of the waves themselves. Aside from
the 12Z GFS, consensus generally keeps most influence from the
leading mid-latitude Pacific storm south of the Aleutians. On the
other hand the next system should track much closer to the
Aleutians by mid-late week. Some GFS runs have been a bit on the
fast side with this system for at least parts of the period. An
average among the ECMWF runs, 12Z CMC, and ensemble means would
provide a good starting point for this feature.
Based on forecast considerations over the mainland, the initial
blend started with half total weight of the 00Z/12Z ECMWF runs, 30
percent ensemble means (12Z GEFS/CMCens and 00Z ECens), and 20
percent 12Z CMC for days 4-5 Monday-Tuesday. Then the forecast
phased out the CMC while raising the ensemble mean weight to 50-60
percent mid-late period while holding on to the ECMWF runs for
operational input. The new 12Z ECMWF mean arriving after forecast
preparation provides good support for this overall approach.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Precipitation along the southern coast may trend lighter for at
least a brief time early in the week, with the Panhandle also
looking to be fairly dry as well. The overall pattern may support
some return of moisture to the southern coast and/or Panhandle by
mid-late week, but with low confidence for the specifics of
coverage and intensity. Areas farther north over the mainland
could see some light/scattered snow depending on the character of
a possible upper trough/embedded low currently expected to evolve
over the far northwest/west coast, and surface front to the east
of the upper trough. The system emerging from the western Pacific
should begin to affect the Aleutians around Wednesday with an
increase of precipitation and possibly winds, with the moisture
likely to continue eastward across the islands thereafter.
Temperatures over some areas will depend on the exact details of
uncertain flow aloft. Currently expect upper troughing over the
far western mainland to support below normal highs in its
vicinity, with below normal highs also possible over the interior.
Min temperatures should generally have greater coverage of above
normal anomalies, with best potential for any below normal
readings tending to show up over the west/interior after midweek.
Rausch
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html