Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
654 PM EST Sun Jan 08 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Jan 12 2023 - 12Z Mon Jan 16 2023
...Overview...
The consensus of latest guidance shows no meaningful change in the
expected pattern evolution from late this week into early next
week. An east-west upper ridge should build over the southern
mainland by Friday after passage of a shortwave on Thursday, with
the ridge axis becoming more southeast-northwest oriented over
time. While this ridge and the longer term ridge over Canada
persist through the end of the forecast, the overall ridging
should trend gradually weaker. Farther north, energy from an
upper low initially near the eastern tip of Siberia should shear
out into an upper weakness expected to set up near the northern
coast of the mainland. The strong storm tracking into the
Aleutians with a period of enhanced precipitation/winds during the
latter half of the week will likely linger over the area into the
weekend as it slowly weakens. The flow around the mainland/Canada
upper ridge and ahead of the Aleutians storm may carry one or more
low-predictability waves that could support episodes of
precipitation anywhere between the eastern Aleutians and
Panhandle. Surface low details become increasingly uncertain late
in the period, but within a broad favorable area for low pressure
from the Bering Sea/Aleutians/North Pacific eastward.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
About the first half of the forecast emphasized the 12Z GFS/ECMWF
with lesser input from the 12Z UKMET and least from the 12Z CMC.
This solution provided good overall continuity for the mainland
pattern, with some refinement of the eastern Siberia upper low
expected to help form the longer term weakness near the northern
coast of the mainland. There is still some spread for where this
upper low/weakness ultimately sets up, with an average of recent
GFS/ECMWF runs closest to the ensemble means but the UKMET/CMC
somewhat farther north. The strong Aleutians storm also displays
good continuity in principle with only modest and typical
day-to-day adjustments. GFS/ECMWF runs and the UKMET all suggest
that the system should be in the mid-upper 950's mb as of early
Thursday and still in the lower 960's early Friday. The leading
front anchored by this storm may develop an embedded compact wave
that could race northward from the Pacific into the Bering Sea,
but for now with seemingly random ideas for specifics in the
guidance. Over the northeastern Pacific, the signal has trended
more faint for a possible system that could bring some moisture to
the Panhandle from the south around Friday. Today's forecast
depicts a well offshore feature with a dissipating front as a
transition from yesterday's more defined system.
While the forecast over the mainland remains fairly agreeable and
stable through the end of the period, details over the
Pacific/Bering Sea become increasingly uncertain. Thus the
forecast blend trended close to an even blend of ensembles (12Z
GEFS/00Z ECens) and models (GFS/ECMWF) by days 7-8 Sunday-Monday,
splitting input from each of the two models among their last two
runs to dampen the influence of any one particular model run's low
on the forecast. There is good consensus for a strong
mid-latitude jet to start progressing across the Pacific during
the latter half of the period, leading to a more elongated upper
trough across the Aleutians/southern Bering Sea into the
northeastern Pacific by the start of next week. Ensemble members
and individual model runs show a broad area favorable for low
pressure existence across this area, but very poor agreement for
specifics. This includes a split in guidance for whether original
Aleutians low pressure lingers over the Bering Sea lingers through
the end of the period or is replaced by an upstream low (which
itself could track as far north as the Bering Sea or miss the
Aleutians well to the south). The northeastern Pacific looks
fairly chaotic as well. Thus the emphasis should be on the
general forecast of low pressure/unsettled weather over this broad
area rather than the specifics of a manual or model forecast.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The primary focus for meaningful precipitation will likely
continue to extend across the Alaska Peninsula, southern coast,
and Panhandle at varying times. Western areas should have
easterly low level flow already in place late this week and then
flow ahead of any northward-moving Pacific waves just to the west
may produce some moisture focus as well. There is now a less
pronounced signal for some moisture to lift northward across the
Panhandle around Friday, with precipitation trending lighter than
in yesterday's guidance. Moisture from this and any trailing
low-confidence waves could ultimately reach locations farther to
the west. Shortwave energy initially crossing the mainland may
produce light snow over parts of the western/northern mainland
during the latter half of the week. Otherwise most of the
mainland away from the southern coast should stay fairly dry. The
deep storm affecting the Aleutians will initially bring a period
of focused precipitation and strong winds with the leading front,
followed by a rapid lighter/weaker trend. Confidence decreases
for specifics of any additional waves that could focus
precipitation and wind, though the general pattern should remain
unsettled. The expected gradual weakening of upper ridging over
the state after late this week should lead to a moderating trend
for temperatures but with lows in particular still remaining above
normal by the end of the period over most locations. Some pockets
of below normal highs may develop over the interior.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html