Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
648 PM EST Sun Jan 15 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Jan 19 2023 - 12Z Mon Jan 23 2023
...Synoptic Overview and Sensible Weather...
A broad upper trough is forecast to be in place across much of the
Bering Sea and the Aleutians for the end of the week, and a well
organized low is expected to track northeastward along the eastern
side of the Alaska Peninsula, and likely reaching the vicinity of
Kodiak Island by Friday morning. This storm system is forecast to
produce moderate to heavy coastal rain and heavy inland snow,
mainly from the Kenai Peninsula to the southeast Panhandle, along
with gusty onshore winds that may reach 40-60 mph at times.
Several inches of liquid equivalent precipitation is likely across
the coastal terrain, especially from the eastern Kenai Peninsula
to the St. Elias Mountains. Enhanced runoff is expected for the
lower coastal elevations. Most of the Interior should remain
mostly dry with some light snow in a few locations. Meanwhile, an
upper ridge will likely be in place across Yukon and British
Columbia for the end of the week before breaking down some for the
weekend. The onshore flow will likely keep temperatures
relatively mild by January standards across southern Alaska,
especially near the coast. The coldest weather is expected to be
north of the Brooks Range where subzero high temperatures are
likely most days.
...Model Guidance Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite has a very good overall depiction of
the synoptic scale pattern pattern on Thursday across the Alaska
domain, but forecast spread increases significantly going into the
weekend and beyond. For the storm system approaching the southern
Alaska coast late next week, the models are generally well
clustered through Friday, with central pressure values near 970 mb
Thursday morning followed by steady weakening. Looking ahead to
next weekend, models differ quite a bit with shortwave energy and
surface lows originating from the far western Aleutians, but there
is a decent signal among the deterministic GFS/ECMWF/CMC for a
potentially well organized and strong low pressure system to enter
the Gulf by next Sunday, with the GFS well to the west of the CMC
and ECMWF, and the ECMWF is depicting a weaker system overall.
The WPC fronts/pressures forecast is primarily based on a
GFS/ECMWF/CMC blend with some ensemble means through Friday, and
then gradually increasing use of the ensemble means for the
weekend through next Monday time period whilst still maintaining
some previous WPC continuity.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html