Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
604 PM EST Mon Jan 16 2023
Valid 12Z Fri Jan 20 2023 - 12Z Tue Jan 24 2023
...Synoptic Overview and Sensible Weather...
A broad upper trough is forecast to be in place across much of the
Bering Sea and the Aleutians for Friday and into the weekend, with
a closed polar low situated over far eastern Siberia that will
slowly track westward. An active weather pattern will continue
across the North Pacific with two well defined storm systems
affecting Alaska. The first storm system is forecast to produce
moderate to heavy coastal rain and heavy inland snow, mainly from
the Kenai Peninsula to the southeast Panhandle, along with gusty
onshore winds that may reach 40-60 mph at times. Several inches
of liquid equivalent precipitation is likely across the coastal
terrain, especially from the eastern Kenai Peninsula to the St.
Elias Mountains through early Saturday. Enhanced runoff is
expected for the lower coastal elevations. Some light snow will
likely affect portions of the southern Interior region.
Looking ahead to Sunday, a second well organized surface low will
likely approach the eastern Aleutians and the western Gulf, with
another surge of strong onshore flow across the Alaska Peninsula
to the Yukon border. There is the potential for storm force winds
across the coastal and offshore waters if the low remains strong
as it approaches land. There may also be some down sloping winds
from the Alaska range. The onshore flow will likely keep
temperatures relatively mild by January standards across southern
Alaska, especially near the coast. The coldest weather is
expected to be north of the Brooks Range where subzero high
temperatures are likely most days.
...Model Guidance Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite has a very good overall depiction of
the synoptic scale pattern pattern for the end of the week across
the Alaska domain, and there is better model support for a triple
point low developing on the front as it approaches the northern
portion of the southeast Panhandle Friday night.
There is some improvement in the overall model spread going into
the Sunday-Monday time period regarding the next organized storm
system approaching the eastern Aleutians and the Alaska Peninsula.
The ECMWF has trended stronger compared to its 12Z run yesterday,
and is generally southeast of the CMC and GFS solutions. The
storm should weaken steadily by Monday night and into Tuesday as
it moves inland across the mainland. The WPC fronts/pressures
forecast is primarily based on a multi-deterministic blend with
some ensemble means through Saturday, and then gradually
increasing use of the ensemble means for early next week whilst
still maintaining some previous WPC continuity.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html