Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
653 PM EST Tue Jan 17 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Jan 21 2023 - 12Z Wed Jan 25 2023
...Synoptic Overview and Sensible Weather...
The medium-range forecast period will begin on Saturday as an
occluded cyclone approaches from the south, bringing heavy rain to
the immediate coast as heavy inland snow reaches peak intensity
from the Kenai Peninsula to the southeast Panhandle. Near and
just off the Gulf Coast, easterly wind gusts may reach 40-60 mph
at times. Precipitation intensity should rapidly decrease later
on Saturday as the cyclone rapidly weakens. Some residual
moisture should make across the mountains and precipitate as light
snow through the remainder of mainland Alaska from south to north
for the rest of the weekend.
The next occluded cyclone of concern will begin to edge closer
toward the Aleutians on Sunday. This system will likely bring
another potent surge of moisture toward the Gulf Coast as the
triple-point approaches. Heavy rain near the immediate coast
along with heavy mountain snow will once again impact the southern
coastal sections into the northern Panhandle beginning Sunday
night and into Monday. Potential exists for the heavy
precipitation to extend westward to affect eastern portion of the
Alaska Peninsula initially. There is also the potential for
storm-force winds to develop near and just off the Gulf Coast
Sunday night, as well as development of down-sloping winds from
the Alaska range. Precipitation intensity is forecast to
gradually trend downward thereafter. However, sustained onshore
flow will keep the Gulf Coast region under a threat of heavy
precipitation into early next week. In addition to the influx of
moisture, the onshore flow will likely keep temperatures
relatively mild by January standards across southern Alaska,
especially near the coast. The coldest weather is expected to be
north of the Brooks Range where subzero high temperatures are
likely most days.
...Model Guidance Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite has a very good overall depiction of
the synoptic scale pattern pattern as described above across the
Alaska domain through the medium-range period. The ECMWF and the
EC mean support a cyclone track farther to the southeast off to
the south of the Aleutians Sunday night versus a more northerly
track by the CMC, while the GFS is in between these extremes. The
WPC fronts/pressures forecast is primarily based on a 40% blend of
the 12Z ECMWF/00Z EC mean, 40% 12Z GFS/GEFS, and 20% 12Z CMC/CMC
mean, with increasing proportion toward ensemble means toward Day
8. This scheme yielded a solution very compatible to the previous
WPC forecast package.
Kong
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
southern mainland Alaska, Fri, Jan 20 and Sun-Mon, Jan 22-Jan 23.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html