Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
659 PM EST Thu Jan 19 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Jan 23 2023 - 12Z Fri Jan 27 2023
...Prolonged threat of heavy precipitation expected along the
southern coast to the Panhandle for much of next week...
...Synoptic Overview, Sensible Weather as well as Model Guidance
Assessment...
The medium-range forecast period will begin on Monday with an
occluded cyclone forecast to push northward across the Aleutians,
setting the stage for the arrival of another heavy precipitation
event from the southern coast to the Panhandle. Model guidance
today, especially the ECMWF and the EC mean, has decidedly shifted
the cyclone track farther north, bringing the center of the
cyclone earlier across the Aleutians and into the southern portion
of the Bering Sea by Monday. This is in response to a significant
northward shift of a blocking upper-level high across northeastern
Siberia as well as a cold low north of Alaska. This northward
shift in the guidance results in a westward shift in the threat of
heavy precipitation into the eastern portion of the Alaska
Peninsula on Monday. Thereafter, models agree that the main
energy of the system will be sheared off to the east, allowing the
cyclone to weaken in place near the Aleutians, while developing a
deep and sustained stream of Pacific moisture toward the southern
coast and the Panhandle. This will keep the southern coastline
and the Panhandle under a prolonged threat of heavy precipitation
for the remainder of next week, especially when low pressure waves
form just off the coast.
In addition to the influx of moisture, the onshore flow will
likely keep temperatures relatively mild by January standards
across southern Alaska, especially near the coast. The coldest
weather is expected to be north of the Brooks Range where subzero
high temperatures are likely most days. Some residual moisture
from the southern coast should make it northward into interior
Alaska and precipitate as light snow through much of next week.
By next Friday, ensemble means show good agreement that an
upper-level ridge of high pressure will be building into the Gulf
and extending into Alaska. This could be the beginning of a
drying trend following an extended period of heavy precipitation
across the southern coast and the Panhandle. Meanwhile, the next
occluded cyclone is forecast to advance into the western portion
of the Aleutians, accompanied with slight potential of heavy
precipitation and high winds.
The WPC medium-range forecasts were composed based on a 40% blend
of the 12Z ECMWF/00Z EC mean, 40% 12Z GFS/GEFS, and 20% 12Z
CMC/CMC mean, transitioning to mainly a blend of the corresponding
ensemble means by Day 8.
Kong
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
mainland Alaska, Sun-Thu, Jan 22-Jan 26.
- Heavy precipitation across portions of mainland Alaska, Sun, Jan
22.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html