Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
654 PM EST Sun Jan 29 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Feb 02 2023 - 12Z Mon Feb 06 2023
...Pattern overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights with Model
Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
With the anomalous upper ridge breaking down over Alaska, a more
typical west to east storm track is forecast to resume across the
North Pacific to the Aleutians during the medium-range period, as
a piece of the anomalous ridge retreats into the Arctic Ocean and
evolves into a closed High. Model guidance shows very good
agreement that mainland Alaska will be situated in between these
two synoptic scale regimes. While the main center of a polar
vortex meanders over eastern Siberia, low pressure systems that
form along the North Pacific storm track through the latter half
of next week appear to be on the weak side and do not appear to
consolidate into a larger system as they move pass the Aleutians
and then south of the Gulf of Alaska. In this pattern, lingering
low pressure centered over the Gulf of Alaska midweek will bring
unsettled weather slowly eastward from the southern coastline to
the Panhandle through the end of this week. Precipitation is not
expected to be excessive, though the southern Panhandle should see
moderate to heavy amounts of mountain snow Thursday/Friday.
Meanwhile, model ensembles show decent agreement that moisture
ahead of a larger cyclone will gradually advance across the
Aleutians from west to east during the weekend. This system does
not appear to be excessively strong while moving across the
Aleutians. A period of moderately heavy precipitation is possible
Sunday to Monday along the windward side of the Alaska Peninsula
to the Kenai Peninsula as a low pressure wave may form along the
occluded front just off the coast.
Temperature-wise, a slow cooling and drying trend is forecast to
continue across the entire mainland Alaska into the medium-range
period, bringing temperatures down to near normal by the end of
the week when sub-zero readings are forecast to expand across the
northern half of the state. But as the larger cyclone moves
across the Aleutians and into the Bering Sea, deeper and stronger
southerly flow ahead of the system will help set off a warming
trend across much of Alaska by Sunday into Monday.
The WPC Alaskan medium range product suite was derived from a 40%
blend of the 06Z & 12Z GFS/12Z GEFS, 40% from the 12Z ECMWF/00Z EC
mean, and 20% from the 12Z CMC/CMC mean, with increasing usage of
the ensemble means for Days 6-8 in a pattern with overall near to
above average predictability. The results appear quite compatible
with yesterday's forecast package.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html