Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
558 PM EST Mon Feb 13 2023
Valid 12Z Fri Feb 17 2023 - 12Z Tue Feb 21 2023
...Overview...
A closed low/trough will be present over the Bering/North Pacific
and send shortwave energy toward the Southwest Mainland/eastern
Aleutians; which may lead to high winds for portions of
western/southwestern Alaska by the end of the week/weekend.
Another upper-level trough developing in the northwest Pacific
will track eastward while deepening into a closed low through the
middle and latter periods. With a potentially strong low pressure
at the surface parts of Alaska with could have high winds and
light to moderate precipitation. This appears most likely spread
across the Aleutians and keeping cloudiness and some precipitation
across the southern coast and Southeast.
...Model Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
For days now the models have started our fairly clustered but with
time the solutions become diffuse, thus lowering confidence on any
specifics with a few features. The mean consensus continues to
show a shortwave/surface low tracking toward West/Southwest Alaska
and then lifting northeastward through the Interior. In general
this feature may usher in strong winds across parts of the western
mainland along with light to moderate precipitation into central
Mainland.
Previous runs of the guidance has the new closed low/upper trough
fizzling out by/after Day 6 as is nears the western Aleutians;
however the Sunday's runs kept this feature together albeit in
split camps. Today's run kept this feature together however the
clustering did not improve. The ECWMF/CMC continues to favors a
West/Northwest position while GFS is much further East/Southeast;
furthermore, the EC ensemble and GEFS have a closer position to
that of the ECWMF/CMC. By Day 8 another low there is a diffuse
pattern featuring a low south of the far western Aleutian islands
with another low well south of the central Aleutians and high
pressure over the eastern Pacific/southeast Gulf of Alaska. All in
all, this is average confidence pattern.
The WPC leaned toward a combination of the 06Z/12Z GFS, 12Z ECMWF,
12Z CMC and the GEFS/EC Ensemble means. Leaned more toward the
ECWMF due to run to run consistency but did include varying
degrees of the CMC and both the 06Z and 12Z runs of the GFS due
to their more pronounced timing, depth and location differences.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Most of the active weather will focus from the Aleutians to the
Southeast through the course of the extended period; however light
to moderate precipitation will expand across portions of Southwest
and Central Alaska by the end of the week and into the weekend. In
proximity to the surface low, strong to high winds may move across
parts of the West/Southwest through Friday. Addition rounds of
precipitation across the south-central and southeast portion of
the state as an upper troughing and surface low pressure tracking
eastward likely through the northern Pacific. The specifics with
this system still remain a bit uncertain however the model
guidance has trended to better consensus on the evolution by Day 7
and 8. Winds are likely to affect the Aleutians as a frontal
system stemming from a Bering Sea low comes in, which could spread
farther east by the latter half of the week. Temperatures are
expected to trend closer to seasonal average by the end of the
week and hold fairly steady.
Campbell
Hazards:
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Thu-Fri, Feb
16-Feb 17.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html