Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
528 PM EST Fri Feb 17 2023
Valid 12Z Tue Feb 21 2023 - 12Z Sat Feb 25 2023
***Couple of organized storm systems to track across the western
Aleutians and the Bering Strait, bringing strong winds and periods
of snow and coastal rain to western Alaska***
...Model Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance initially has a good overall depiction on
the large scale weather pattern through the middle of the week,
with the normal level of mesoscale differences. There is
excellent agreement on the building ridge axis from the Gulf to
the eastern mainland going through the end of the week. The ECMWF
and GFS are in closer agreement on the placement of the Bering Sea
lows compared to the more elongated CMC solution. Going forward
to next Saturday, the CMC differs significantly across the
Aleutians and the southern Bering compared to the consensus. The
fronts/pressures forecast was primarily derived from the GFS/ECMWF
along with some CMC/UKMET for the first half of the forecast
period, and then increasing the percentage of the ensemble means
to about 50% by next Saturday whilst discontinuing use of the CMC
by Friday night and into Saturday.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Upper level ridging and an accompanying surface high is forecast
to be in place across much of mainland Alaska for the beginning to
middle portion of next week, and then the ridge axis shifts to
western Canada going into Friday and weakens as the broad trough
from the Bering Sea moves northeastward. The main corridor for
surface low tracks will tend to be favored over the western
Aleutians to far eastern Siberia and the Bering Strait for most of
the forecast period, although a northern Gulf low could develop by
Friday into Saturday. The overall upper pattern evolves into more
of a quasi-zonal flow going into next weekend.
The track of the surface lows across the western Bering is
forecast to produce warm frontal snow across portions of western
mainland Alaska for the middle to end of next week, and strong
gusty southerly winds across western coastal areas of the state.
There may even be some rain for portions of southwestern Alaska.
More widespread light to moderate snow is becoming more likely
across the Interior and the Brooks Range going into Thursday with
increasing warm air advection. This will also lead to a surge of
well above normal temperatures by late February standards, with
highs potentially running 20-30 degrees above average across
central and western portions of the mainland Wednesday through
Saturday. This will equate to temperatures possibly getting above
the freezing mark in some of these areas. It will initially be
very cold north of the Brooks Range, but even here a strong
warming trend is likely going into the end of the week.
Hamrick
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of western mainland Alaska,
Wed-Thu, Feb 22-Feb 23.
- High winds across portions of western mainland Alaska, Wed-Thu,
Feb 22-Feb 23.
- High winds across portions of the Aleutians, Mon-Tue, Feb 20-Feb
21.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html