Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
654 PM EST Sun Feb 19 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Feb 23 2023 - 12Z Mon Feb 27 2023
***Strong low pressure system to track across the Bering Strait on
Thursday, bringing strong winds and periods of snow and coastal
rain to western Alaska***
...Model Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance initially has a good overall depiction on
the large scale weather pattern through the end of the week, with
the normal level of mesoscale differences. There is excellent
agreement on the ridge axis from the Gulf to the eastern mainland
through Friday, and then the ridge breaks down by the weekend.
Going forward to next Saturday, the CMC differs more with the
handling of a separate storm system across the southern Gulf and
stronger than the GFS/ECMWF. The fronts/pressures forecast was
primarily derived from the GFS/ECMWF along with some CMC/UKMET for
the first half of the forecast period, and then increasing the
percentage of the ensemble means to about 50% by next Monday.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
An amplified ridge axis over the eastern mainland and the Gulf on
Thursday is forecast to break down going into Friday and then a
broad trough sets up over the state going into the weekend. By
early next week, the ridge axis attempts to rebuild over the
eastern Aleutians and the southwestern mainland. Meanwhile, the
dual-low pressure system is forecast to cross over the Bering
Strait on Thursday and then lift northward over the Arctic by the
end of the week, and a weaker storm system develops over the
northern Gulf for the weekend and slowly drifts southeastward.
Another organized storm system may enter the Bering Sea region by
next Monday.
The track of the surface lows across the western Bering is
forecast to produce warm frontal snow across portions of western
mainland Alaska for the middle to end of next week, and strong
gusty southerly winds across western coastal areas of the state.
There may even be some rain for portions of southwestern Alaska on
Thursday where highs manage to get into the 35 to 40 degree range.
Several inches of snow is likely for many inland locations. This
storm system will also lead to a surge of well above normal
temperatures by late February standards, with highs potentially
running 20-35 degrees above average across central and western
portions of the mainland for Thursday and Friday. This will
equate to temperatures possibly getting above the freezing mark in
some of these areas. Colder weather is forecast to make a return
by the weekend as the cold front heralds an end to the
unseasonably mild conditions.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html