Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
556 PM EST Sun Mar 05 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Mar 09 2023 - 12Z Mon Mar 13 2023
...Model Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Models continue to offer less than stellar run to run continuity
in a relatively benign pattern with seemingly below normal
predictability. Recent runs of the GFS have been particularly
sensitive to upstream data and stream interaction issues, leading
to less likely solutions with some systems from short to medium
range time scales. The 12 UTC ECMWF seems best supported by
GEFS/ECMWF ensembles Thursday into Friday as systems work around,
into and dig to the lee of an upper ridge built over the mainland.
Upper ridge amplitude also seems to support ECMWF system
translations during this time frame. Systems in the pattern become
increasingly chaotic and varied by next weekend. The models offer
traditional trouble with any potential strong ridge breakdown and
retrogression, often too quick to transition. This seems to lend a
mainly GEFS/ECMWF ensemble mean solution that are slower to weaken
and retrograde the upper ridge than the models through these
longer time frames. However given uncertainties, the WPC medium
range product suite also hedged some lingering ECMWF model data to
account for some greater North Slope through Interior height falls
over time than evident in the ensemble means. This may have modest
validity given the models are higher resolution.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A plume of moisture that has persisted recently within a
relatively narrow zone from the eastern Aleutians northward into
western/northwestern Alaska should continue to weaken into late
week on the western periphery of an amplified upper ridge over
mainland Alaska as uncertain low pressure waves track from south
to north across the Bering Sea and into the Arctic Ocean. Snow is
expected to be the main precipitation type across western to
northwestern Alaska, but mixed precipitation may occur up through
southern coastal areas of the Seward Peninsula. Overall, a drying
trend is forecast for the precipitation-affected areas through the
middle of and into late next week. However, periods of snow can be
more expected to move across the North Slope/Brooks Range mid to
late week with uncertain, but potentially dynamic shortwave trough
energy/height fall intrusions.
Unsettling energies digging to the lee of the upper ridge position
and continued flow into later periods suggests that eastern Alaska
and especially the Panhandle will experience temperatures much
colder than normal thanks to the Arctic high pressure system
centered over Yukon. This pattern is forecast to persist along
with only modest precipitation opportunities.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html