Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
700 PM EST Mon Mar 06 2023
Valid 12Z Fri Mar 10 2023 - 12Z Tue Mar 14 2023
...Model Guidance/Predictability Assessment/Pattern Overview...
Recent GFS runs have come into much better agreement with the
ECMWF over Alaska as the medium-range period begins this Friday in
a blocky upper-level pattern following the break down of a highly
amplified ridge over the vicinity. The 12Z ECMWF offers the
fastest solution regarding the upper shortwave digging south into
the Gulf of Alaska on Friday. This solution may be too fast as
its 00Z and 12Z ensemble means are not quite as fast. Both
deterministic solutions and ensemble means agree well that a piece
of the upper ridge will break off and retrograde toward/south of
the Aleutians as a couple of shortwaves around the top side of the
ridge. The first shortwave, being the one mentioned above, will
tend to dig and amplify as it swings back to the east and heads
toward the Panhandle during the weekend. Again, the 12Z ECMWF
offers the deepest and fastest solution. The next wave reaching
extreme eastern Siberia by about next Monday appears to have a
tendency to dig southeast across southwestern Alaska by next
Tuesday. The CMC mean offers the fastest solution regarding this
wave. This solution appears much too fast when compared with the
GEFS/EC mean consensus.
The WPC forecast package was derived using 40% from the 12Z
ECMWF/EC mean, 40% from the 12Z GFS/GEFS, and 20% from the 12Z CMC
and CMC mean. More of the EC means were included early in the
forecast period to avoid the fast EC solution of the digging wave
over the Gulf of Alaska. A minimal amount of the CMC was included
on Day 8 to avoid its fast solution with the second wave. The
results are quite compatible with yesterday's forecast package,
with a deeper surface low off to the south of the Panhandle from
the weekend into early next week.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The highly amplified upper pattern in the vicinity of Alaska
during the short-range period is forecast to break down as the
medium-range period begins this Friday. The narrow plume of
moisture that has brought snow across western Alaska is forecast
to begin departing the North Slope and interior eastern Alaska on
Friday. Dry conditions are expected to prevail through the
weekend across much of Alaska with rather cold arctic air
remaining in place over the Panhandle. The tight pressure
gradient between the arctic high centered over northwestern Canada
and the lingering low over the Gulf of Alaska could result in
bouts of strong gusty winds from the southern coastline to the
Panhandle through the forecast period. A slow increase in the
chance of precipitation is seen across the Panhandle as both the
offshore upper high and near-shore low retrograde further. The
next wave forecast to dig toward Alaska early next week will be
watched for the potential of increasing precipitation chance over
Alaska, although model consensus supports that the dry conditions
will continue.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html