Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
652 PM EST Sat Mar 11 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Mar 15 2023 - 12Z Sun Mar 19 2023
...Overview...
Today's guidance continues to highlight a persistent upper low
generally a little south of the Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island,
favoring at least a couple surface lows evolving near or tracking
toward the northeastern Pacific/Gulf of Alaska. This pattern will
support multiple days of precipitation along the southern coast
and Panhandle with relatively dry conditions over most other
areas. Some higher latitude energy feeding down through a
mainland mean trough may help to reinforce the upper low by the
latter half of the week. The mainland trough could give way to
some weak upper ridging over northern areas by next Sunday.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Models and ensembles still agree on the large scale pattern
featuring the mean upper low just south of the mainland. However,
after fairly good agreement and continuity for initial surface low
pressure Wednesday-Thursday, guidance has had a difficult time
resolving the specifics of potential additional surface lows from
Friday through the weekend. There are also some trends and spread
for Arctic shortwave energy that comes into the picture
north-northwest of the mainland on Wednesday, followed by
differences for ridging or shortwaves behind it.
During the first half of the period, an operational model
composite of more 12Z GFS/ECMWF relative to the 12Z CMC/UKMET
provided a good starting point to represent the consensus themes
of guidance. Most solutions suggest that some Arctic energy will
drop south over the mainland and serve to elongate/reinforce the
upper low just off the Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island, while the
rest continues on to the east/northeast. Multi-day trends suggest
somewhat higher heights/ridging could nudge into the northwestern
mainland at times relative to earlier forecasts. Meanwhile there
is decent agreement for slowly weakening surface low pressure near
Kodiak Island and the Kenai Peninsula.
From Friday through the weekend, guidance is showing some new
trends with respect to northeastern Pacific surface low details.
Earlier ECMWF/CMC model and ensemble mean runs had been suggesting
strong low pressure could lift northward into the northeastern
Pacific/Gulf of Alaska around Friday into Saturday while GFS/GEFS
runs had been showing various different ideas for what may happen.
Most of today's 12Z runs now cluster toward this specific low
tracking more toward Haida Gwaii and weakening (CMC still somewhat
northwest) while the new 18Z GFS is even weaker and farther south.
Broad spread in the various ensemble systems leads to this system
losing definition or merging with another low in the means. While
these trends suggest a reduced threat from this particular low,
the past 12 hours or so of model runs have started to place
greater emphasis on a trailing low that deepens as it wraps back
toward Kodiak Island during next weekend. In contrast, the 12Z
CMC mean and new 12Z ECMWF mean in particular show the upper low
and associated surface reflection drifting off to the southeast.
Preference by days 7-8 next weekend leans somewhat toward the 12Z
GFS/ECMWF/CMC in principle to maintain better detail but includes
30-40 percent total of the 12Z GEFS/00Z ECMWF means to temper the
depth of the GFS/ECMWF in particular. Farther north, this
approach yields slowly rising heights aloft over central/northern
parts of the mainland and even weak ridging by day 8 Sunday,
albeit with low confidence over the relative proportion
contributed by separate initial ridges over western Canada and
west of the mainland. The chosen blend also reflects the model
majority that has a front moving into the Bering Sea/Aleutians by
next Sunday. The 06Z GFS had a strong western Bering storm
anchoring this front but no other guidance has depicted such a
deep system so far.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The overall forecast is consistent with respect to the upper low
just south of the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island and one or
more northeastern Pacific/Gulf of Alaska surface low centers
supporting an extended period of precipitation along the southern
coast and Panhandle from midweek through the weekend. Expect some
rain over southern Panhandle/coastal areas and snow over
inland/higher elevation locations. The best guidance signal
continues to point toward highest totals extending from the
Panhandle to the eastern Kenai Peninsula. Some locally moderate
to heavy activity is possible but the multi-day accumulations may
be a more prominent consideration than extreme amounts on any
particular day. Unresolved details for surface low pressure after
Thursday will influence precipitation specifics within the favored
areas, as well as determine whether moisture could extend farther
west than the Kenai Peninsula by next weekend. Elsewhere, the
overall pattern will likely support brisk to strong
northerly/northwesterly winds over the Bering Sea and Aleutians,
especially mid-late week, along with periods of light
precipitation. A weak front may cross the Bering Sea/Aleutians by
next Sunday.
The expected pattern will support below normal temperatures over
many areas through midweek or so, with coldest anomalies likely
over parts of the interior and the Panhandle. Anomalies for lows
should be less extreme with pockets of above normal readings
already possible early in the period over parts of the
northwestern mainland and Southcentral/Panhandle. Temperatures
will likely moderate with time. By next weekend this trend should
bring temperatures above normal for both highs and lows over the
North Slope and Southcentral, while the Panhandle is more likely
to see above normal lows but continued below normal highs.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html