Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
755 PM EDT Sun Mar 12 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Mar 16 2023 - 12Z Mon Mar 20 2023
...Overview...
Expect an upper low somewhat south of the Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak
Island to persist late this week through the weekend, with some
weakening and east-southeastward progression possible by early
next week. This feature and surrounding flow will support one or
more northeastern Pacific surface lows/frontal systems along with
multiple days of precipitation from the Panhandle through the
southern coast. Day-to-day specifics of this moisture, including
the westward extent of locally enhanced activity, remain very
uncertain due to the low predictability of important small-scale
shortwave details. Away from the upper low, guidance continues to
suggest some changes in the pattern. Consensus still indicates
that an upper trough/weakness over the mainland should give way to
some degree of ridging by Sunday-Monday, while more progressive
flow over the Aleutians/Bering Sea may bring a weakening front
across the region next weekend and a storm system by next Monday.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
There is good clustering and continuity for the deep-layer low
near Kodiak Island early in the period Thursday into Friday, and
the same applies reasonably well to the surface waviness to the
south along with a warm front that may lift northwestward over the
northeastern Pacific and Panhandle. Otherwise, guidance continues
to paint a very confusing picture as to the details of surface low
specifics, given the dependence on small scale shortwave specifics
that have low predictability several days out in time. At the
very least, the ensemble means are suggesting some
deepening/consolidation of low pressure a ways south of Kodiak
Island during the weekend but with a track not reaching quite as
far north/west as the 12Z ECMWF or new 18Z GFS for a portion of
the period. The overall pattern of the 06Z GFS compared somewhat
better to the model/ensemble mean majority than the 12Z GFS
early-mid period. Models also show the possibility of a stray
compact wave reaching into the Gulf of Alaska/southern coast late
this week and weekend. Given the low confidence in specifics,
prefer an intermediate blended solution as the best starting
point. The main continuity change from yesterday is for a farther
south surface low track around Sunday in light of ensemble mean
persistence over the past couple days.
The guidance over the mainland is fairly stable during
Thursday-Saturday, with a gradually weakening trough that may
become a mere shear axis or col region. Exact details become more
ambiguous by Sunday-Monday but the models and means generally show
a trend toward more ridging aloft from some combination of the
northern part of the ridge approaching from the west and a
separate western Canada ridge. Embedded/surrounding shortwave
energy is still a possibility though, but with very low confidence.
Over the Aleutians/Bering Sea, model clustering/continuity are
somewhat better than average for a weakening front reaching the
area during the weekend. Then a majority of guidance shows what
could be a fairly vigorous storm system coming into the picture by
next Monday. Latest CMC runs have been on the faster side of the
spread though the 12Z GEFS mean is fairly progressive as well.
The 12Z ECMWF along with the GFS/ECMWF mean (both of those two
trending somewhat faster than their prior 06Z/00Z run,
respectively) now comprise the majority scenario.
Today's guidance blend started with a split of the 00Z/12Z ECMWF
runs plus the 06Z GFS and 12Z CMC/UKMET on day 4 Thursday to
represent the best consensus of guidance, followed by adding a
little 12Z GEFS/CMCens means on day 5 Friday since those means
actually depicted a slightly more defined upper low than the
initial model blend at that time. By mid-late period, the
forecast eventually phased out the CMC while transitioning GFS
input to a split of 06Z/12Z runs (with the later one comparing
better over the Aleutians/Bering Sea late) and increasing the
total weight of GEFS/CMCens/ECens means to about half.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The upper low south of the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island
along with one or more northeastern Pacific/Gulf of Alaska surface
lows/fronts will support multiple days of precipitation across the
Panhandle and along the southern coast from the latter half of the
week into the weekend. Expect some rain over southern
Panhandle/coastal areas and snow over inland/higher elevation
locations. The best guidance signal continues to point toward
highest totals on a daily basis over the Panhandle on Thursday,
with some local enhancement extending back to the eastern Kenai
Peninsula. There is still some potential that low pressure could
track close enough to Kodiak Island around next weekend to bring
enhanced activity farther westward but current probabilities of
this are in the lower half of the spectrum. Over most areas the
multi-day accumulations may be a more prominent consideration than
extreme amounts on any particular day. Confidence remains below
average for finer details of specifics given the guidance spread
for surface lows. Expect a drier trend to begin by Sunday or
Monday. Elsewhere, the overall pattern will likely support brisk
to strong northerly/northwesterly winds over the Bering Sea and
Aleutians into late week, along with periods of light
precipitation. A weak front may cross the Bering Sea/Aleutians by
next Sunday followed by a possible Monday storm/frontal system
accompanied by increasing winds and precipitation.
The evolving pattern will generally favor a warming trend over the
course of the period. Below normal temperatures should prevail
over most areas on Thursday, aside from perhaps above-average lows
over some areas in the northwestern corner of the mainland and
pockets of the Panhandle/Southcentral. By early next week expect
greater coverage of above normal temperatures, with some lingering
below normal highs over the Panhandle.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html