Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
732 PM EDT Sat Mar 18 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Mar 22 2023 - 12Z Sun Mar 26 2023
...Overview/Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
A broad upper trough will be situated over the Bering Sea for the
middle of the week, and the strong surface low is expected to be
weakening as it slowly lifts northward across the Bering Strait.
Shortwave energy pivoting around the southern periphery of this
trough will induce a new surface low just south of the Alaska
Peninsula and Kodiak Island that will become the next event to
make weather headlines for southern Alaska. This low then drifts
southeast through the end of the week and weakens. Looking ahead
to next weekend, another organized low pressure system will likely
approach the western Bering and eastern Siberia, and a separate
low may also develop over the northern Gulf next Saturday. The
model guidance initially has a good overall depiction of the
synoptic scale pattern, and the latest CMC has come into better
agreement with the low evolution over the Gulf and also the
Bering, so more of it was incorporated compared to yesterday's
forecast. The GFS begins to differ significantly by next weekend
with a stronger surface high over western Alaska and a slower
arrival of the next Bering Sea storm, so it was weighted less by
Friday night and beyond.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Periods of moderate to heavy rain and heavy mountain snow are
likely from Kodiak Island to the Kenai Peninsula on Wednesday as
deep onshore flow ahead of the Gulf low advects copious Pacific
moisture inland. This moisture of moisture then reaches locations
farther east, including the southeast Panhandle, by Thursday
although less intense. Strong winds are also possible for these
coastal areas, mainly for the Kenai Peninsula and Kodiak Island
where the pressure gradient will be tightest. Meanwhile, the
winds should be slowly abating across northwestern Alaska as the
first Bering Sea low weakens by midweek. Winds and precipitation
could make a return to western portions of the state and the
Aleutians depending on the eventual track of the next low pressure
system entering the Bering late in the forecast period.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html