Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
649 PM EDT Sun Mar 19 2023
Valid 12Z Thu Mar 23 2023 - 12Z Mon Mar 27 2023
...Overview/Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
A broad upper trough will be situated over the Bering Sea for the
middle of the week, and shortwave energy pivoting around the
southern periphery of this trough will induce a new surface low
just south of the Alaska Peninsula and Kodiak Island that will
become the next event to make weather headlines for southern
Alaska going into Thursday. This low may be on the order of 980
mb Wednesday night before drifting southeast through the end of
the week and steadily weakening. A second low may follow quickly
behind this one on Friday across the northern Gulf, but should be
weaker. Looking ahead to next weekend, another well organized low
pressure system will likely approach the western Bering and
eastern Siberia as an upper level trough becomes amplified over
this region, and a downstream upper ridge will likely be in place
across eastern mainland Alaska and western Canada.
The model guidance initially has a good overall depiction of the
synoptic scale pattern, and the latest CMC has come into better
agreement with the low evolution over the Gulf and also the
Bering, so a multi-deterministic model blend sufficed as a
starting point in the forecast process for Thursday and Friday.
The GFS begins to differ significantly by late Saturday and beyond
with a stronger surface/upper high over western Alaska and the
eastern Aleutians, and a slower arrival of the next Bering Sea
storm and also weaker, so it was weighted less for Saturday
through Monday. The ECENS accounted for nearly half of the model
blend by Monday and this also had support from the operational CMC
and ECMWF.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Coastal rain and mountain snow will likely be ongoing from the
northern Gulf low Wednesday night and into Thursday, although the
heaviest precipitation is likely to occur on Wednesday. Moist
onshore flow from the Kenai Peninsula to the southeast Panhandle
should continue to keep rain/snow showers around through Thursday
night for most of these areas. Strong winds are also possible for
these coastal areas early on Thursday, mainly for the Kenai
Peninsula and Kodiak Island where the pressure gradient will be
tightest. Winds and precipitation could make a return to western
portions of the state and the Aleutians depending on the eventual
track of the next low pressure system entering the Bering late in
the forecast period. In terms of temperatures, expect readings to
generally be running 10 to 20 degrees above late March averages
for central and northern portions of the state for the end of the
week. A return to colder weather is appearing likely by late
Friday across much of the mainland, and this continues into
Saturday. If the next Bering Sea storm system generates enough
southerly flow ahead of it, temperatures may return to above
average levels once again across much of central and western
portions of the state by Sunday.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html