Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
728 PM EDT Tue Mar 21 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Mar 25 2023 - 12Z Wed Mar 29 2023
...Overview/Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The weather pattern remains active across the Aleutians and the
Bering Sea for the weekend and also into next week, with the first
storm system arriving late Saturday and into the Sunday, and the
next potential storm next Wednesday/Thursday showing up on the
distant weather horizon for the western Bering Sea region.
Meanwhile, an upper level ridge will likely be in place across the
Gulf after the departure of the eastern Gulf low by Sunday, and
this will be in response to a gradually amplifying upper level
pattern. This will tend to keep things quieter in the extended
range across much of the southern mainland coast after multiple
heavy precipitation events.
The 12Z model guidance initially has a good overall synoptic scale
depiction across the Alaska domain for the Friday to Saturday time
period, although the CMC is a little more amplified with the
trough over the Gulf of Alaska and it drops the low pressure
center faster towards the southeast compared to the model
consensus going though the weekend. The GFS becomes more
amplified with its upper trough over the Aleutians and Bering Sea
by Sunday and this results in a trailing surface low that does not
have much support from the other guidance, but is otherwise
comparable across other areas. Looking ahead to the first part of
next week, the models handle the evolving amplified pattern better
than a typical day 6 and 7 forecast, even though some differences
remain regarding mesoscale features. Looking ahead to next
Wednesday, the ECMWF/CMC/GFS are all signaling the potential for
another low pressure system entering the western Bering Sea, so
this will be something to monitor in the days ahead. A
multi-deterministic model blend suffices as a starting point for
Saturday, and then contributions from the GEFS and ECENS total up
to 50% by next Wednesday.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The main weather story is expected to be the increase in snow and
wind associated with the approach of the next Bering Sea low
pressure system over the weekend. Heavy snow is likely for
western portions of the Brooks Range where 1 to 2 feet of snowfall
accumulation is possible from Saturday night to early Monday,
along with blizzard conditions. Heavy snow is also increasingly
likely for southern portions of the Seward Peninsula where greater
than a foot of heavy wet snow is possible as well, except for
coastal areas where more rain may mix in and keep snowfall totals
lower. Rain is also likely for the lower elevations of the
Interior on Sunday as highs reach into the middle 30s to around 40
degrees. High wind gusts on the order of 35 to 55 mph will be
possible across coastal portions of western Alaska as a strong
pressure gradient develops, and some coastal flooding may also be
a problem. In terms of temperatures, expect readings to generally
be running 10 to 25 degrees above late March averages for central
and northern portions of the state for the weekend as deep
southerly flow ahead of the Bering Sea low advects a much warmer
maritime air mass across the Interior, with the potential for many
inland areas reaching highs above freezing on Sunday, even
including areas north of the Brooks Range. A return to more
seasonal March conditions is likely by early next week as a cold
front crosses most of the state.
Hamrick
Hazards:
- Heavy snow across portions of western mainland Alaska, Sat-Sun,
Mar 25-Mar 26.
- High winds across portions of western mainland Alaska, Sat-Sun,
Mar 25-Mar 26.
- High winds across portions of the Aleutians, Sat, Mar 25.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html