Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
631 PM EDT Thu Apr 13 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Apr 17 2023 - 12Z Fri Apr 21 2023
...Cold pattern for much of Alaska to ease next week...
...Overview...
Upper lows/troughs over the Arctic Ocean, through the mainland and
additionally over the Gulf of Alaska are expected to remaine
roughly sandwiched between upper ridges centered both to the west
and east of Alaska in a blocky pattern into next week. The
recently stable/stagnant pattern may be interrupted by weaker
waves embedded with the flow, but overall this will promote a dry
and cold period for most of the state, with most light to moderate
precipitation set to linger from coastal South-central to
Southeast Alaska as lobes wrap around a mean upper trough
position.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Models and ensembles show a reasonably similar larger scale
pattern Monday-Tuesday. A 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/CMC blend seems
to best mitigate flow embedded feature differences consistent with
predictability. This solution is well supported by ensmebles.
Opted to switch to just the 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means
onward to better hold onto the current pattern and to best
maintain WPC product continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Upper troughing will focus much below normal temperatures over the
mainland for especially the West Coast and western Interior as
high pressure over the Bering this weekend shifts northeastward to
the Beaufort Sea next week. It may take until the middle of next
week for any appreciable moderation in temperatures over the
mainland to be realized, though this period will at least be
milder than the deep cold in the near term. Initially strong
pressure gradient between the Bering high and the Gulf low will
favor NW gap winds from the eastern Aleutians to the AKPen which
may exceed 40 kts into early next week. Moderate precipitation
will be mostly confined to the Southeast as weakening occlusions
and surface troughs rotate around the mean parent low position
over the east-central Gulf of Alaska. The deepened lows present a
protracted maritime threat.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- High winds for the eastern Aleutians and Alaska Peninsula,
Sat-Sun, Apr 16-Apr 17.
- Much below normal temperatures for the West Coast and western
Interior Alaska, Sat-Mon, Apr 16-Apr 17.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html