Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
722 PM EDT Sat Apr 15 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Apr 19 2023 - 12Z Sun Apr 23 2023
...Cold pattern for much of Alaska to temperarily ease next week...
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Latest models and ensembles now offer more similar larger scale
pattern evolutions next week, bolstering foreacast confidence to
near normal levels overall, but still differ with the focus of
small-mid scale embedded systems over time. A composite of
generally compatible guidance from the 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/CMC
seems to offer a good forecast basis Wednesday into Friday and the
blend process tends to mitigate embedded system differences
consistent with uncertainty. This solution also has good ensemble
support during this period.
Prefer to change guidance preference away from the increasingly
varied system depictions of the models toward the more run to run
stable and compatible 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means later
Friday through next weekend, but kept some model input for better
definition. Model timing varies, but in particular they have
trended toward a more amplified renewed mainland upper trough
versus more modest ensemble mean development. While plausible,
prefer to see a few more model cycles to confirm.
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Upper lows/troughs over the Arctic Ocean, through the mainland and
additionally over the Gulf of Alaska are expected to remain
roughly sandwiched between upper ridges centered both to the west
and east of Alaska, allowing a a blocky pattern to linger into
early-mid next week. The pattern is slated to become transitional
mid-later next week as ridging to the west of the state reforms
into a strong closed high to center near the Bering Strait. Height
rises downstream over the mainland may be limited in this
transition, but should allow some temporary easing of the cold
pattern.
However, expect cold conditions of varying degrees may prove hard
to fully dislodge for much of the state. There is now a growing
signal for a renewed cooling upper trough to dig southward down
through the mainland Friday-next weekend. The North Slope/Interior
then South-central would accordingly become more unsetlled with
scattered light snows.
Farther south, there is a risk of deeper than expected Gulf of
Alaska low developments to monitor given potentially potent, but
quite uncertain energy interactions within a mean upper trough
position held over the area. Periods of light to locally moderate
precipitation will mainly be limited to Southeast Alaska. There is
potential there for enhancement heading into next weekend if any
of the uncertain Gulf of Alaska lows develop and track with close
enough proximity.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html