Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
605 PM EDT Mon Apr 17 2023
Valid 12Z Fri Apr 21 2023 - 12Z Tue Apr 25 2023
...Easing cold pattern to return this weekend...
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Dominant closed upper high settlement near the Bering
Strait/Chukchi Sea and overall blocky pattern for this forecast
period for Alaska and vicinity is well shown in guidance, but now
with more surrounding system differences, especially over the Gulf
of Alaska through Days 4-8. Prefer a composite of reasonably
compatible 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means for maximum WPC
product continuity amid growing uncertainties. This solution was
collaborated with local Alaskan forecast offices. One caveat is
that the pattern prove slower to breakdown early next week than
recent models and ensembles indicate considering historical
guidance bias with established blocks.
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Amplified upper ridging now to the west of the state will reform
into a strong closed upper near the Bering Strait/Chukchi Sea to
anchor establishment and persistence of a large scale Omega-style
blocking pattern over the state and broad vicinity as upper
troughs/closed low increasingly become solidified all around the
powerhouse closed upper high. Short term height rises over the
mainland will accompany a temporary easing of an ongoing cold
pattern into later this week. However, there is a strong signal
for a renewed cooling upper trough to dig southward down through
the mainland by the weekend that will linger into the last week of
April. The North Slope and Interior then South-central to northern
Southeast Alaska should steadily become colder and unsettled again
in this pattern.
Farther south, there is a risk of deeper than expected Gulf of
Alaska low developments to monitor given potentially potent, but
quite uncertain energy interactions within a mean upper trough
position held over the area. Periods of light to locally moderate
precipitation will mainly be limited to Southeast Alaska. There is
potential there for enhancement from next weekend into next week
if a recent northward trend of guidance leads to a closer
proximity of any of the uncertain Gulf of Alaska lows.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of central,
eastern, as well as interior southern mainland Alaska, Sun-Mon,
Apr 23-Apr 24.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html