Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
726 PM EDT Sat Apr 29 2023
Valid 12Z Wed May 3 2023 - 12Z Sun May 7 2023
...Overview...
A synoptic scale upper trough is expected to be in place across
western Alaska and the northern Bering for the middle of the week,
and quasi-zonal flow south of the Aleutians. This trough then
builds southward across the Gulf of Alaska going into the end of
the week along with an occluded surface low. Meanwhile, upper
level ridging across western Canada likely extends to far eastern
Alaska Friday and going into the weekend. A second area of low
pressure is likely to develop across the western Aleutians late in
the forecast period.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance has a reasonable synoptic scale depiction
of the weather pattern going into the middle of the week, with the
greatest differences noted across the western Aleutians and Bering
Sea. Notable differences are apparent as early as Thursday across
the North Pacific, and the GFS becomes stronger with the trough
building south of mainland Alaska and stronger with a low over the
Aleutians. By the weekend, the guidance is still struggling with
shortwave energy moving east from Siberia and also across the Gulf
region, although there is a general signal for a building upper
ridge over the eastern Bering and a trough over the southern Gulf.
Given the uncertainty, more of the ensemble means were included
by Friday and beyond, and then all ensemble means by next Sunday.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The heavy precipitation that is expected on Tuesday across the
coastal mountain ranges of the southern mainland is forecast to
abate some going into Wednesday as the onshore flow associated
with the southwestern Alaska surface low weakens. Some resurgence
of moisture from the Gulf is probable going into Thursday across
the favored terrain of the Alaska Peninsula, Kodiak Island, and
the Kenai Peninsula as the next Gulf low organizes. With that low
dropping farther south and away from the state by Friday and
beyond, the intensity of the rain and mountain snow diminishes
once again with mainly light precipitation expected by that time.
In terms of temperatures, daytime highs in the 40s to low 50s can
be expected most days for locations south of the Brooks Range, and
still quite chilly for the North Slope and Arctic Coast, likely
remaining below freezing with highs mainly in the 20s to low 30s.
Most inland locations will likely have overnight lows in the 20s,
and 10s north of the Brooks Range.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html