Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
753 PM EDT Tue May 02 2023
Valid 12Z Sat May 06 2023 - 12Z Wed May 10 2023
...Overview...
As of the start of the forecast early Saturday, guidance consensus
shows a weakness/trough aloft over the far western mainland and an
upper low over the northeastern Pacific/southern Gulf of Alaska,
while ridging prevails over Canada and from the Aleutians into the
Bering Sea. Going forward in time the most likely evolution would
have the mainland weakness broaden for a time but weaken as the
Canada ridge eventually extends into portions of the mainland,
while troughing/low pressure crossing the Bering Sea ultimately
connects with the upper low persisting over the northeastern
Pacific to yield a broad elongated axis of relatively lower
heights aloft/surface low pressure by the middle of next week.
Meanwhile surface high pressure should begin to dominate north of
the mainland early-mid week in the wake of a developing Arctic
system to the northeast of the mainland. However guidance has
been divergent and erratic for various details, so confidence in
specifics is somewhat below average. Today's forecast challenge
was to represent the most coherent and intermediate evolution
taking into account latest guidance trends and the wide range of
solutions for specifics over some areas.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Overall the latest average of model and ensemble guidance holds
onto the deep layer low over the northeastern Pacific/Gulf longer
than in forecasts from yesterday that suggested a farther
southeast track. There are still a lot of uncertain detail
uncertainties regarding possible interaction among the initial low
and energy that could drop into the area from the western mainland
trough. Meanwhile there had been a pronounced contrast between
the GFS/GEFS and other guidance for a leading system nearing the
western Aleutians as of early Saturday. The 06Z/12Z GFS/GEFS runs
and the new 18Z GFS have adjusted more to the ECMWF cluster that
has been showing dissipation of the parent low/front and then a
suppressed track for leading waviness (due to the strong upper
ridge to the north). In fact, most of the 12Z guidance has
doubled down on this suppression with a track even south of the
00Z ECMWF mean/12Z CMC and the new 12Z ECMWF mean has indeed
trended south with this wave as well.
Then there is a gradually improving signal for a fairly strong
system to track into the Bering Sea by early next week. However
by Tuesday onward the 12Z GFS strayed north of other solutions for
the low track, leaving the 06Z GFS as the better option for
including as part of the forecast blend. The new 18Z GFS has
returned its track to a latitude more similar to the ensemble
means. There is still considerable timing spread, with some
potential influence of upstream energy that could either reinforce
the Bering Sea system in place for a time or else draw the best
defined surface low pressure farther eastward. The elongation of
most ensemble means by day 8 Wednesday represents this uncertainty.
Detail questions exist over the mainland and Arctic as well. From
late Sunday onward the 12Z CMC strays increasingly westward of
other guidance for Arctic low pressure that should track
northeastward away from the mainland. Then with different timing
early in the week both the 12Z CMC and ECMWF bring some northern
stream shortwave energy into the mainland, with the ECMWF solution
quite different from its stronger ridging in the previous run.
The new 18Z GFS deposits some energy over the northern tier by
midweek as well. An ensemble mean/multi-model approach seems best
for the time being until better detail clustering develops.
Based on the various areas of focus, today's forecast started the
first half of the period with 70 percent operational models
(12Z-00Z ECMWF, 06Z GFS, 12Z UKMET) and 30 percent means (12Z
GEFS/CMCens and 00Z ECens) to capture the most common themes in
latest guidance while downplaying any stray solution for a
particular feature/region. Then the blend shifted to a nearly
even weight of the two ECMWF runs/06Z GFS and the three ensemble
means for the rest of the period.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The flow around a low in the northeastern Pacific/southern Gulf of
Alaska may bring some precipitation to areas along the southern
coast and Panhandle through Saturday. A drier trend should take
place at least along the southern coast by Sunday, with specifics
for the Panhandle depending on exact track of the low. Farther
north, northward-lifting shortwave energy may produce areas of
precipitation over parts of the southern/eastern mainland during
the weekend. The far northeastern mainland may see some moisture
focus behind a developing system tracking away from the area.
Around early next week a potentially strong storm may spread a
broad area of precipitation and brisk to strong winds across the
Bering Sea and Aleutians. Guidance is still in the process of
latching onto the evolution of this system, tempering confidence
in specifics at this time. The system should weaken toward
midweek with the pattern evolving toward an elongated axis of low
heights aloft/surface low pressure from the Bering Sea into the
northeastern Pacific. Toward the middle of next week it will be
worth monitoring how much easterly gradient sets up over the
Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island/Kenai Peninsula, as the strongest
side of the envelope would bring a decent moisture focus to this
area. For now the most likely scenario would be a weaker gradient
or positioning of embedded surface lows that would not lead to
such focus. The state should see a mix of above or below normal
temperature anomalies for daytime highs, perhaps leaning toward
slightly greater coverage of below normal readings. On the other
hand above normal morning lows should be more common, with best
potential for pockets of below normal lows to be over parts of the
west and interior.
Rausch
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html