Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
604 PM EDT Thu May 11 2023
Valid 12Z Mon May 15 2023 - 12Z Fri May 19 2023
...Spring warming to advance eastern/central Interior snowmelt
runoff and river ice breakup threats next weekâ
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The 12 UTC GFS has trended more in line with recent runs of the
ECMWF as well as recent ensembles and WPC continuity for early-mid
next week. A composite blend seems to offer a good forecast
starting point. The 12 UTC Canadian/UKMET show less run to run
consistency and seem outlier progressive guidance given overall
applified larger scale flow. Forecast spread and uncertainty
further increase mid-later next week. Accordingly, prefer a quick
transition to the reasonably more compatible 12 UTC GEFS/ECMWF
ensemble means. Prefer composite blends to mitigate, consistent
with predictability, smaller scale variances. Applied manual edits
to ensure sufficient surface low pressure center depths and wind
speeds as supported aloft but otherwise muted by the blending
process and forecast spread.
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A lingering Gulf of Alaska/northern Pacific deep layered low will
steadily lose influence by early next week. Expect a
warming/drying trend over Southeast Alaska with ridging at the
surface and aloft settling over the region through next week.
Upper ridging and warmer temperatures are also forecast to build
farther north into the Interior and North Slope by next week,
which could broadly increase the rate of snowmelt runoff and river
ice breakup and eventually lead to potential flooding threats,
especially over eastern/central portions of the Interior.
To the West, the slow advance and uncertain splitting of
supporting upper trough energies will meanwhile act to bring
additional low pressure systems across the Bering Sea and with
leading triple point development into the northwestern Gulf of
Alaska. This combination will spread moderate rains and some
enhanced winds from the Aleutians and the Alaska Peninsula to
coastal Southcentral, but also well northward, especially across
western Alaska. Guidance does not show excessive amounts, but has
trended upward, especially for the Kenai Peninsula and vicinity.
The northward feed of moisture and Gulf system energies in a
channeled conduit into the mainland between the Bering system and
the building downstream upper ridge may prove more efficient,
especially for favored coastal terrain. Expect some showers will
also be scattered across the Interior next week as well and on the
increase next week as upper trough/impulse energies work ever
inland.
Schichtel
Hazards:
- Much above normal temperatures across east/central Interior
Alaska, Sun-Tue, May 14-May 16.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html