Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
725 PM EDT Sat May 13 2023
Valid 12Z Wed May 17 2023 - 12Z Sun May 21 2023
...Spring warming to advance eastern to central Interior snowmelt
runoff and river ice breakup threats into next week...
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The 12 UTC GFS/ECMWF converged on a solution near the middle of
the full envelope of GEFS/ECMWF ensemble solutions for early to
mid-later next week. A composite blend of these models and
ensembles was preferred for this time period. Even so, forecast
spread remains problematic, but especially heading into next
weekend when a switch to a blend of these ensemble means is
recommended. This overall forecast strategy maintains reasonably
good WPC product continuity despite a pattern still generally with
overall below average forecast predictability. The blending of
compatible guidance tends to mitigate small-mid scale system
variances consistent with predictability. Applied manual edits to
ensure sufficient surface low pressure center depths and wind
speeds as supported aloft, but otherwise muted by the blending
process and forecast spread.
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Expect a warming/drying trend over Southeast Alaska next week with
ridging at the surface and aloft settling over the region. Upper
ridging and warmer temperatures are also forecast farther north
into the eastern to central Interior by early next next week that
will broadly increase the rate of snowmelt runoff and river ice
breakup and lead to flooding threats.
Slow pattern translation and uncertain splitting of supporting
Bering Sea/Aleutians upper trough energies will also act to bring
low pressure systems into mid-later next week to
western/southwestern Alaska where enhanced precipitation and winds
are locally expected. The channeled poleward feed of moisture on
the western periphery of the amplified downstream upper ridge may
prove efficient, especially for favored coastal terrain, but also
to support a period favorable for scattered precipitation into the
Interior as system and upper trough/impule energies work inland.
Meanwhile, modest frontal advances and lead triple point
developments will work into the northwestern/northern Gulf of
Alaska through next midweek to tap the deepened moisture to fuel
moderate precipittaion chances from the Alaska Peninsula and
Kodiak Island to Southcentral with a potential Kenai Peninsula and
vicinity focus. This pattern should also then allow additional
organized maritime systems to rotate up across the Gulf of Alaska
from the northern Pacific and linger and offer renewed
precipitation chances for the Alaskan southern to southeastern
coastal tier into late week/next weekend.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html