Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
759 PM EDT Tue May 16 2023
Valid 12Z Sat May 20 2023 - 12Z Wed May 24 2023
...Spring warming to advance interior snowmelt runoff and river
ice breakup and flooding threats this week...
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The medium-range period will likely feature a zonally-oriented
upper ridge across the northern and eastern Alaska while various
vorticity centers will attempt to merge and/or rotate about a mean
center near/over the Aleutians. This pattern will continue to
contribute to below normal predictability for areas south of the
relatively stable and more predictable upper ridge. The first
system of concern should be pushing north into the eastern
Aleutians and the Alaska Peninsula this weekend as it rapidly
weakens. Farther upstream, model consensus today indicates a
stronger and more consolidated cyclone to approach the central
Aleutians from the south by next Monday. The QPF footprint for
early next week generally favors the faster ECMWF/CMC solutions,
leaving the slower and farther offshore solutions from the GFS to
be the outlier. The 18Z GFS appears to correct itself with a
significant jump of the triple-point low to the northeast next
Monday. Predictability of individual waves drops off thereafter.
Nevertheless, there appears to be a consensus for gradual
weakening of the system by midweek next week as it moves slowly
toward the east.
Therefore, the WPC forecast package for Alaska was based on a
composite model blend of 40% from the 12Z ECMWF/00Z/12Z EC mean,
40% from the 12Z GFS/GEFS (with minimal use of the GFS by Day
6.5), and 20% from the 12Z CMC/CMC mean. Manual edits were
applied to the isobars to ensure sufficient surface low pressure
center depths and wind speeds as supported aloft, but otherwise
they were muted by the blending process and forecast spread.
...Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Persistent upper ridge across northern and eastern Alaska will
maintain warmer than normal temperatures across much of the
interior sections through the medium-range period. This will
likely continue the snowmelt runoff and river ice breakup that are
expected to lead to flooding threats for southwestern Alaska at
least through Friday. Please refer to ongoing advisories and
watch/warnings from your local weather offices for impacts,
details and needed actions. An occluded cyclone is forecast to
move into the eastern Aleutians and the Alaska Peninsula this
weekend as it rapidly weakens and dissipates. Another occluded
cyclone should bring the next round of precipitation again into
eastern Aleutians and the Alaska Peninsula early next week with a
gradual tapering off trend into midweek. Overall, no big storms
are anticipated to impact Alaska through the medium-range forecast
period.
Kong
Hazards:
- Flooding possible across portions of mainland Alaska, Fri, May
19.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html