Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
758 PM EDT Tue May 23 2023
Valid 12Z Sat May 27 2023 - 12Z Wed May 31 2023
...Overview...
The large scale pattern over the next week plus should be
conducive for enhanced rainfall/high elevation snow along and near
the southern coast into the Panhandle with an initial southern
coast into northeastern Pacific upper trough (likely containing an
embedded low) and then steady progression of a Bering Sea system
into the Gulf of Alaska. There still remains some uncertainty
within the latest guidance on the evolution. Solutions have been
quite varied over recent days regarding flow aloft farther north
over the mainland and Arctic, with individual solutions varying
among a modest north-south trough/weakness, east-west ridging, or
a col region depending on the day.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The latest run of guidance began with a little better clustering
initially than the previous for the evolution of the initial
southern coast into northeastern Pacific upper trough, likely
containing an embedded low near or a little southeast of the Kenai
Peninsula as of early Friday. The guidance has also been
persistent with a faster trend for the Bering Sea system tracking
eastward into the Gulf of Alaska, particularly after Saturday, as
well as a modest southward trend. As the extended period
progresses, the guidance is continues to suggest ridging in a
west-east orientation tries to re-establish across northern
portions of the Mainland.
To help maintain continuity the preferred blend continued to lean
slightly heavier on the ECWMF/GEFS/EC ensemble means but also
included small percentages of the GFS and CMC. With confidence in
specifics declining further after mid-period, the blend increased
ensemble mean weight to 55 percent with the remainder composed of
the operational runs to enhance detail versus the means where
possible.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Precipitation is expected to be ongoing across the southern coast
and Panhandle in association with the initial southern
coast/northeastern Pacific upper trough and associated surface
reflection. Rainfall intensity will be decreasing through the day
on Friday as the upper system opens. Meanwhile, the system over
the Bering Sea (with a surrounding area of brisk winds late this
week) will spread precipitation across the eastern
Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula late this week, followed by potential
enhancement over some locations along the eastern Alaska Peninsula
and points eastward during the weekend with a triple point wave
that may track near Kodiak Island before heading into the Gulf of
Alaska. Persistence of rain/higher elevation snow during the
first part of next week will be sensitive to the exact track of
this wave. Some areas of precipitation will be possible over
other parts of the mainland late week into the weekend due to the
energy ejecting from the initial southern coast/northeastern
Pacific system. Then coverage and amounts over the
central/northern mainland will depend in part on uncertain details
of flow aloft.
Over the next week most of the state will likely have below normal
high temperatures, with coolest anomalies likely to be across
southern areas. The far northwestern corner of the mainland may
have the best chance for above normal highs late this week into
the weekend. Anomalies should be warmer for low temperatures,
with a mix of readings above or below climatology. Along with the
precipitation forecast, uncertainty with details of flow aloft
also tempers confidence in temperatures over the northern half of
the mainland by the latter half of the period.
Campbell/Rausch
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html