Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
744 PM EDT Wed May 24 2023
Valid 12Z Sun May 28 2023 - 12Z Thu Jun 01 2023
...Overview...
The large scale pattern over the next week plus should be
conducive for enhanced rainfall/high elevation snow along and near
the southern coast into the Panhandle with an initial southern
coast into northeastern Pacific upper trough (likely containing an
embedded low) and then steady progression of a Bering Sea system
into the Gulf of Alaska. With increased cloudiness and
precipitation these areas may also be a few degrees cooler than
seasonal average for late May/early June. Solutions have been
quite varied over recent days regarding flow aloft farther north
over the mainland and Arctic, with individual solutions varying
among a modest north-south trough/weakness, east-west ridging, or
a col region depending on the day.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Clustering has improved with the latest run of model guidance
through much of the extended period, but particularly the first
half. The last couple of forecast cycles leaned heavily on the
ECWMF and the GEFS/EC ensemble means since they were the most
clustered guidance, however the other global guidance have merged
closer to the ECWMF track. All solutions have trended a little
faster/east with systems moving from the Bering to the Gulf of
Alaska and the overall mean trough that sets up over the Gulf.
There continues to be a signal for some weak ridging for the
portions of the Mainland.
The preferred WPC blend comprised of a multi-model blend (slightly
heavier on the ECWMF), the NBM and increasing weights of the
GEFS/EC ensemble means for the later periods.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Much of the Southeast and southern coast will have ongoing rain,
although the rainfall intensity will be decreasing through the day
as the upper system opens. Meanwhile, the system over the Bering
Sea (with a surrounding area of brisk winds late this week) will
spread precipitation across the eastern Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula
late this week, followed by potential enhancement over some
locations along the eastern Alaska Peninsula and points eastward
during the weekend with a triple point wave that may track near
Kodiak Island before heading into the Gulf of Alaska. Persistence
of rain/higher elevation snow during the first part of next week
will be sensitive to the exact track of this wave. Some areas of
precipitation will be possible over other parts of the mainland
late week into the weekend due to the energy ejecting from the
initial southern coast/northeastern Pacific system. Then coverage
and amounts over the central/northern mainland will depend in part
on uncertain details of flow aloft.
Over the next week most of the state will likely have below normal
high temperatures, with coolest anomalies likely to be across
southern areas. The far northwestern corner of the mainland may
have the best chance for above normal highs late this week into
the weekend. Anomalies should be warmer for low temperatures,
with a mix of readings above or below climatology. Along with the
precipitation forecast, uncertainty with details of flow aloft
also tempers confidence in temperatures over the northern half of
the mainland by the latter half of the period.
Campbell
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html