Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
753 PM EDT Thu Jun 01 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Jun 05 2023 - 12Z Fri Jun 09 2023
...A stalled deep layer low will bring heavy rain and high winds
to the Alaska Peninsula/Southcentral next week...
...Overview/Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The main feature of note for Alaska's weather next week will be a
consolidating upper low (and its surface low reflection) stalling
over the eastern Aleutians or so in a blocky pattern. Model
guidance for the Monday-Tuesday period varies on timing of the
bulk of the energy coming in from the west across the Bering Sea
that combines with energy initially sitting near the same area.
Yesterday's guidance indicated a slower trend for the combination
of these energies compared to the day before, but this slower
trend has continued even more so in some recent guidance (looks
more like the UKMET from yesterday/Tue that was thought to be a
slow outlier). The non-NCEP guidance including the CMC and EC
ensemble means especially slowed this energy down while the GFS
and GEFS mean continued to be farther east and faster. The 12Z CMC
and UKMET were a bit better of a middle ground than the
comparatively slow ECMWF (though its older 00Z run was even slower
than the 12Z) and the fast GFS. But an even blend of those 12Z
ECMWF/CMC/UKMET/GFS models served to create a compromise position.
Some ensemble means were added to the blend for the latter part of
the forecast period to mitigate any smaller scale differences in
the models. But with models agreeable on the eventual position of
the upper low, model consensus seemed to be overall better for the
latter half of next week compared to the earlier part of the week.
East of the Bristol Bay/Eastern Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula low,
there may be a bout of ridging across Southeast Alaska around
Tuesday-Wednesday after an initial low moves out Monday. Then
recent guidance mostly indicates the influence of the main upper
low may win out and push this ridge into western Canada by later
next week. But upper ridging looks more likely to stay in place
through much of the week across the northern Mainland as the ridge
axis stretches northwest. The blend described above worked well
for these aspects of the forecast too.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
The heaviest precipitation amounts next week will be from the
Alaska Peninsula into Southcentral Alaska and the Kenai Peninsula,
as the strengthening deep layer cyclone over the Aleutians brings
increasing moisture in the form of an atmospheric river channeling
moisture from what is currently Tropical Storm Mawar in the
western Pacific. Precipitation is likely to begin early next week
and last for multiple days, accumulating to several inches in
Southcentral Alaska. Mainly rain is likely though some
precipitation could be snow in the highest elevations. Strong
winds could also be a threat ahead of the lows especially over
marine and adjacent areas, with favored gap wind areas increasing
wind speed. Some rain may spread into Southeast Alaska with time,
while the northern half of the state could also see increasing
precipitation chances by the latter half of next week.
A warming trend is in store for areas north of the Alaska Range
next week after a cool period in the short range, as the upper
troughing over the northern Mainland lifts out and warm front
moves north. Temperatures should generally warm to above average
on Monday and beyond in the lower elevations, though the higher
elevations of the Brooks Range may take longer to moderate.
Afternoon highs will likely rise into the 70s for lower elevations
of the Interior for Monday-Friday, with lows perhaps staying in
the low 50s by midweek. However, the upper low and the coincident
rain and cloudiness chances could keep high temperatures down
below normal along the southern coastal regions. Southeast Alaska
may warm somewhat around Tuesday-Wednesday, but could cool again
by late next week depending on whether the upper low's influence
extends that far east.
Tate
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of mainland Alaska, Mon-Tue, Jun
5-Jun 6.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska and the Aleutians,
Mon, Jun 5.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html