Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
757 PM EDT Tue Jun 06 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Jun 10 2023 - 12Z Wed Jun 14 2023
...Slow moving eastern Aleutians into Bering Sea deep layer low
likely to maintain a wet pattern across much of Alaska into next
week...
...Overview...
Most guidance continues to show an upper low and associated
surface system initially near the eastern Aleutians wobbling
northward into the Bering Sea. A very gradual weakening trend
could have the upper low open up around or just after the middle
of next week and the surface reflection lose definition a little
earlier. The pattern on the eastern side of the upper low should
support a flow of moisture and shortwave energy into the state,
leading to episodes of enhanced precipitation not only along the
southern coast/Panhandle (especially with a potential
Sunday-Monday system) but also farther north across the mainland
(aided by a combination of shortwaves and anomalously high
moisture). Over the Arctic, high pressure north of the mainland
as of Saturday will likely track eastward into northern Canada by
the start of next week. Then solutions become increasingly
divergent for details of high latitude flow and effects at the
surface for the northern mainland.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
For about the first half of the period, guidance still clusters
fairly well for the Aleutians/Bering Sea upper low. Individual
solutions exhibit typical spread for the time frame involved, with
specifics influenced by smaller-scale shortwave details that have
low predictability several days out in time. After Monday there
is a notable divergence due to a combination shortwave issues and
differences in surrounding flow, with the past couple ECMWF runs
most progressive for the upper low (bringing it into the western
mainland) and latest GFS runs farthest southwest (stuck over the
central Aleutians). With some latitude spread, the
GEFS/ECens/CMCens means all recommend keeping the feature over the
east-central Bering Sea and this intermediate scenario is
preferred.
Since yesterday the operational models have strayed apart somewhat
for the track and timing of the Pacific wave most likely reaching
the southern coast around Sunday-Monday. The past couple ECMWF
runs have leaned to the faster side (with relative agreement from
its mean and the CMC), while the GFS is a bit of a slow extreme
(implied GEFS mean track being a compromise). The UKMET has
switch from being deep/west to weak/east. In general a compromise
among the 12Z models appeared best, nudging the system a little
faster versus continuity as of Sunday, while the influence of the
stronger GFS/ECMWF pulled the track somewhat westward of
continuity into late Sunday. What happens from that point into
Monday appears to depend on whether the shortwave energy remains
more consolidated and curls around the upper low (as in the ECMWF)
or stretches eastward as was the more common theme 24 hours ago.
The resulting forecast blend splits the difference for the parent
low, while leaving room for an early Monday wave nearing the Kenai
Peninsula--technically a redevelopment but also providing
continuity in case a better consensus returns to the eastern track.
Arctic flow has become more of an issue in some guidance compared
to yesterday. The 12Z GFS in particular brings lower heights and
more progressive flow as far south as the northern mainland by the
latter half of the period, leading to the arrival of a surface
front. The new 18Z run has backed off with its amplitude aloft
but still eventually has a front arriving. The GEFS mean has a
hint of more progressive Arctic flow but otherwise is closer to
remaining guidance. Meanwhile the 12Z ECMWF has an Arctic/Siberia
trough approaching the western mainland by the end of day 8
Wednesday, and while the means do not appear too enthusiastic
about that either, at least it fits closer to the overall large
scale pattern. The 12Z CMC/00Z ECMWF drop off an upper low well
westward. With these late-period issues having some effect on the
Bering Sea upper low, the means again look best for the time being.
Based on the above considerations, the first half of the period
started with an even blend among the 12Z GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/CMC along
with a little manual editing to improve definition. Thereafter,
the various questionable attributes of the 12Z GFS, along with
other detail question marks, favored phasing out the 12Z GFS along
with rapidly increasing total 12Z GEFS/CMCens and 00Z ECens weight
to 50-75 percent.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Portions of the interior may see periods of heavy rainfall extend
from Friday (just before the start of the medium range period)
into the weekend. The combination of northward-moving shortwave
energy and anomalously high moisture, with precipitable water
values reaching as high as 2-3 standard deviations above normal
for a time, will contribute to this activity. Areas along the
southern coast should see lingering rain/isolated high elevation
snow into the weekend, followed by a period of heavier
precipitation likely to be most pronounced between Saturday night
and Sunday night in association with the arrival of a Pacific
wave. It will take more time for specifics of this wave to get
resolved, but overall expect this moisture to affect areas from
the eastern Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island eastward into the
Panhandle. Once this system dissipates/passes through by early
next week, precipitation over the state should trend somewhat
lighter albeit within a general pattern favoring continued broad
coverage. Slow movement of the Aleutians/Bering Sea upper low
should support a prolonged period of unsettled weather with mostly
light rainfall.
Expect widespread clouds and precipitation to support below normal
high temperatures across much of the state during the period,
likely trending gradually cooler with time. Coolest anomalies
will tend to be over southern areas. Lows should start out on
Saturday mostly above normal with a few pockets of below normal,
followed by a trend toward a mix of moderately above/below normal
anomalies and possibly with more below normal coverage next week.
Rausch
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of interior Alaska, Fri-Sat, Jun
9-Jun 10.
- Heavy rain across portions of coastal Southcentral Alaska, Sun,
Jun 11.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html