Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
750 PM EDT Fri Jun 09 2023
Valid 12Z Tue Jun 13 2023 - 12Z Sat Jun 17 2023
...Overview...
Overall a stalled and blocky pattern is likely to remain in place
next week across much of the Northern Hemisphere. This will
include a northeast Pacific ridge/high (though its magnitude may
weaken with time), while to the west troughing is likely to
prevail across the Bering Sea into at least western Alaska as high
latitude energy drops south to reinforce energy already in place.
The troughing should keep much of Alaska cooler than normal while
also directing moisture into the state for widespread rain
chances, but light to modest amounts. The overall storm track
including recurving current Typhoon Guchol should stay south of
Alaska over the midlatitudes.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
Model guidance is at least generally agreeable that troughing will
persist across the Bering Sea. But there are some notable
differences first with the timing and placement of mid-upper
energy spilling south from the Arctic Ocean and how it interacts
with the preexisting lows/energy across the Bering. GFS runs
generally show a southward trend of the energy earlier than other
guidance for a phasing north-south oriented trough by Wednesday or
so. The other guidance, after holding the northern energy farther
north for longer, show troughing edging into northwestern Alaska
by Thursday (farther east than GFS runs). The eastern side of the
trough and the northern extent of the northern Pacific ridge are
uncertainties with the Alaska pattern. There has been a trend
toward some energy coming farther east into the Gulf of
Alaska/northeast Pacific by the latter part of next week amongst
most models, suppressing that Pacific ridge. This potentially
allows surface low pressure to form in the vicinity, and GFS runs
are deepest with the surface low.
Farther west, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center forecast is for
what is currently Typhoon Guchol to recurve east of Japan and
across the mid-latitude north Pacific as it transitions to
post-tropical. There is reasonable agreement in the models with
its track and it reaching the Dateline around Thursday. It appears
most likely to stay well south of Alaska, though the 12Z CMC
curved it northward enough to approach the Aleutians late week, so
something to watch, but this is not favored for now. The depth of
its low remains in question at this point as well.
Broadly, there is lower predictability than has been seen recently
as the pattern shifts somewhat, but model agreement could be
worse. The WPC forecast started with a deterministic model blend
of the ECMWF/GFS/CMC/UKMET runs, but transitioned to a blend
consisting of half GEFS and EC ensemble means by day 7 and more by
the end of the period given the increasing uncertainty with
multiple features, but the fairly agreeable ensemble means for the
overall pattern.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
The persistent troughing over the Bering Sea (and beyond) will
allow for some moist inflow into the state, but not too high in
terms of precipitable water anomalies. Thus mainly diurnal showers
are likely, with broad coverage of rain chances but with amounts
generally staying light. The exception may be across the Brooks
Range where lingering moisture may help to promote more modest
rain/snow. Meanwhile temperatures will be near to well below
normal over the bulk of the state given the presence of the upper
trough. Some areas of the North Slope may see near to above normal
temperatures with offshore flow, especially through
Tuesday-Wednesday.
Tate
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html