Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
643 PM EDT Thu Jun 15 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Jun 19 2023 - 12Z Fri Jun 23 2023
...Overview...
The period starts Monday with an upper low near the
central-eastern Aleutians, another one near northeast Russia/the
Arctic, and a somewhat blocky ridge over Mainland Alaska. The
southern low looks to progress east near/over the Peninsula before
it gets forced southward into the northeast Pacific by the eastern
Gulf/Alaska ridge later next week. Meanwhile, the northern low
should sort of meander or maybe rotate westward sending some
lowering heights across the North Slope region. Another deep low
to the West should approach the region, with the better consensus
saying it crosses the west-central Aleutians around Thursday and
into the Bering Sea on Friday. The upper ridge in the Gulf of
Alaska and the Southcentral looks to hold strong through next week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Preferences...
The overall large-scale/synoptic pattern across Alaska shows some
agreement through next week, including a continuing somewhat
blocky upper ridge over the Gulf and at times into Alaska. There
remains plenty of disagreement in the timing, strength, and
details of individual systems though, even as early as day 5
(Tuesday). With the initial low near the Aleutians, the 12z GFS
was a distinct outlier wanting to lift this system north into the
Bering Sea, whereas the rest of the guidance (with ensemble
support) prefers to move the low east and then south, as it
undercuts the ridge in the Gulf. The low to the north shows
somewhat better agreement with the latest 12z runs today, but the
ECMWF is slightly more aggressive with the height falls into the
northern Mainland (though not as aggressive as it's 00z run). The
next system approaching the west-central Aleutians (around mid
week) shows some problems early on regarding individual pieces of
energy rotating around the main parent upper low, and multiple low
pressure centers at the surface. There's low predictability in
these, and so it seems the best approach is to lean towards the
ensemble means for placement. The CMC was an outlier late week in
keeping this system south of the Aleutians, versus the GFS/ECMWF
and ensemble means favor the system crossing the Aleutians and
moving into the Bering Sea.
The WPC blend for today favored the 12z ECMWF and smaller
contributions from the deterministic models days 4 and 5. By day
6, removed the GFS due to issues with the upper low south of the
Peninsula. The late period blend was heavily weighted towards the
ensemble means, but with some minor amount of the 12z ECMWF for
added system definition and depth. Overall, this approach fits
well with yesterdays WPC continuity.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Showers should increase over the central-eastern Aleutians and
progress towards the east-northeast in advance of the first
system, but overall amounts still look to be light to modest at
best. Showers may increase across the Southcentral as well, but
mostly dependent on how close the low comes to the coast. Over the
North Slope and the Interior, showers will be more widespread,
possibly locally heavy at times. Temperatures will be mostly below
normal for much of the Mainland, but could be warmer than normal
for some areas of the Eastern Interior. Southeast Alaska should be
warm and dry through next week with influence from the blocky
upper ridge.
Santorelli
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html