Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
759 PM EDT Tue Jul 18 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Jul 22 2023 - 12Z Wed Jul 26 2023
...Rain lingers across portions of southern to southeastern Alaska
with very warm temperatures over the interior and North Slope...
...Pattern overview with Guidance Evaluation/Preferences and
Predictability Assessment...
A Rex block pattern is forecast to set up over the Alaskan domain
during the medium-range period as three upper lows--one centered
southeast of the Gulf of Alaska, another over the Bering Sea, and
still another near the North Pole--anchor an upper ridge across
mainland Alaska into northwestern Canada. Model guidance remains
in decent agreement with this slow-to-evolve pattern over the
Alaskan domain, including the merger of two upper troughs in the
short-range period into the aforementioned upper low over the
Bering Sea when the medium-range period begins late this week.
Farther south across the northern Pacific though, there is
noticeable disagreement on the timing of the eastward-traveling
shortwaves closer to the main jet stream. Elsewhere, differences
in the placement of the upper low over the Arctic Ocean appear
significant. Toward the end of the medium-range period, the 12Z
ECMWF favors a retrogression of the Bering Sea low in disagreement
with the 00Z EC mean as well as the rest of the model guidance.
It also favors a stronger influence of the upper ridge northward
into the Arctic Ocean by midweek next week.
Therefore, the WPC Alaskan forecast package was based on a
composite blend of the deterministic and ensemble guidance of
about 40% from the 12Z ECMWF/00Z EC mean, 40% from the 12Z
GFS/GEFS mean, and 20% from the 12Z CMC/CMC mean, with increased
proportion from the ensemble means toward the end of the forecast
period.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
As the Rex block sets up over the Alaskan domain, persistent
southeasterly flow around the upper low centered southeast of the
Gulf of Alaska is forecast to transport antecedent moisture from
southeastern Alaska over the weekend into southern Alaska early
next week, and eventually into western Alaska by midweek next
week. Rain amounts should generally be light to moderate but may
be enhanced by local terrain and daytime heating over portions of
southeastern/interior southern Alaska early next week. In the
meantime, subsidence associated with the upper ridge farther north
will provide very warm afternoons from the North Slope, where
highs could reach 80 degrees, to the interior section of eastern
Alaska, where highs could approach 90 degrees. Across eastern
Aleutians, the moist south to southeasterly flow ahead of the
Bering Sea low is forecast to keep a good chance of rain for the
region especially during the weekend.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html