Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
703 PM EDT Thu Jul 27 2023
Valid 12Z Mon Jul 31 2023 - 12Z Fri Aug 04 2023
...Pattern overview with Guidance Evaluation/Preferences and
Predictability Assessment...
The most certain part of the pattern over Alaska during the medium
range period next week is upper ridging which essentially stays in
place (in some form or the other) across much of the Mainland.
Much more uncertain are individual systems through the Bering Sea,
reaching this ridge and essentially getting forced either north or
southward into the Gulf. Timing, strength, and even existence of
some of these features are problematic at this time and may take
until even the short range for fully resolve. These systems are
dependent on the strength and orientation of the blocky ridge.
Generally the models show one upper low skirting the North Slope
region early next week, with another compact/weak upper low
crossing the Peninsula into the Gulf. The 12z GFS was an outlier
with this latter feature wanting to bring it more into Western
Alaska than the rest of the deterministic guidance. Later in the
period, the CMC features a much stronger ridge over the East
Bering Sea and western Alaska forcing an upper low north into
eastern Russia while the ECMWF and GFS pull it southward over the
Aleutians, originating from an upper low settling over the
Kamchatcka Peninsula late next week.
The WPC forecast for today leaned closest to the 12z ECMWF given
minor issues with the GFS and CMC noted above. Also incorporated
the UKMET for days 4 and 5 when it was most consistent with the
ECMWF, replacing with the ensemble means later in the period.
Despite the significant uncertainty in details, was forced to use
more deterministic guidance late in the period than usual due to
the ensemble means tending to wash out most systems.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Showers can be expected over eastern, northern, and southern parts
of the Mainland with some local enhancement along favorable
terrain. Wet weather should also advance east through the
Aleutians as a couple of systems move through with some showers
moving into Southeast Alaska/the Panhandle as an upper low over
the northeast Pacific nudges closer to the region. Temperatures
are most likely to be above normal across the Interior sections of
Alaska where upper ridging should prevail most of the period.
Southern and northern Alaska should be more near or below normal
given influence from upper troughing.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html